
São Paulo was founded January 25, 1554 by the Jesuits, and for many
years it was a small city. São Paulo didn't begin to grown until
1850, when the lucrative coffee plantations brought with them
inward migration and investment. With São Paulo's increasing
population and wealth it became the first industrial city in
Brazil.
Today São Paulo is the financial, industrial, and commercial hub of
Brazil. It's the largest and most populated city in South America,
and one of the largest cities in the world. The population of São
Paulo in 2004 was approximately 18 million and is among the most
ethnically diverse in the world. It's for this reason São Paulo is
known by many as an immigrant city. Liberdade, for example, is a
neighborhood in São Paulo with a large population of Japanese
citizens; interestingly this is the largest Japanese community
outside of Japan!
Within São Paulo there are many cultural centers, amusement parks,
shopping centers, leisure centers, sports facilities, and many more
attractions. For tourists there are countless tours available,
including: historical tours, shopping tours, cultural tours,
amusement tours, zoo tours, museum tours, and more. Many of these
tour companies offer English speaking guides due to the large
number of English speaking clientele.
The city of São Paulo is an inland city, uniquely situated a short
distance between beautiful ocean beaches and magnificent ecological
reserves. The closest beaches to São Paulo are Guarujá and Santos,
both of which are very busy because of their close proximity to the
large city. On weekends this is where many Paulistas will go to get
away from the city. If you choose to venture further, there is 385
miles (622km) of coast line with many more beautiful beaches, such
as Camburi, Maresias, and Ubatuba. All of these beaches are
accessible by bus, but keep in mind the furthest beach is 4
hours or so from São Paulo.
Date Published: Feb 11, 2009 - 6:45 am