A Bergen County, N.J., judge has poured cold water on a defamation
suit by three women whose photos appeared in the book "Hot Chicks
with Douchebags," finding the author's use of the pictures is
protected First Amendment speech.
Libel cannot exist for material that is "susceptible of only a
non-defamatory meaning and is clearly understood as being parody,
satire, humor or fantasy," Superior Court Judge Menelaos Toskos
said, granting summary judgment on Monday for most of the
defendants in Gorzelany v. Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Yvette Gorzelany, Joanna Obiedzinski and Paulina Pakos sued over
photographs taken of them clubbing at the Bliss Lounge in Clifton,
N.J., which were included in the book, published by Simon Spotlight
Entertertainment, a division of Simon & Schuster, last
year.
The photos showed them with one or more men described as
"douchebags" -- a sobriquet for males who dress and act
ostentatiously in public. "Greasy foreheads. Spiky frosted hair.
Hot Chicks With Douchebags Jay Louis. Oiled-up faces dripping with
Tag Body Shot spray. Armani Exchange T-shirts and rank cologne
wafting off their backs like fetid pollen clouds as they pump their
fists and attempt to grind into any hotties nearby," says a brief
description by author Jay Louis.
"Hot chicks" Hot Chicks With Douchebags Jay Louis refers to "young
beauties oblivious to the hulking monstrosity clutching at their
butts like snapping turtles on Red Bull," says the author, who runs
a Web site of the same name, www.hotchickswithdouchebags.com.
Gorzelany and Obiedzinski appear together in a photo with a man
reclining across their laps. Pakos is depicted blowing a kiss at
the camera, with a spiked-haired man draping his arm around her.
The pictures were taken by Clubitup.com, a nightclub promotion
company. The plaintiffs did not consent to the use of their photos
nor were asked to give consent.
The plaintiffs are not mentioned by name, but they objected to
their depiction as "females who date dubious men," according to the
suit.
They alleged the publication had negative consequences.
Hot Chicks With Douchebags Jay Louis. Obiedzinksi
said she was turned down for a maitre'd job at the Westmount
Country Club in West Paterson, N.J. Pakos claimed her boyfriend
ended their relationship.
Pakos, an aspiring social worker studying at Ramapo College, and
Obiedzinski, who is studying psychology and dietetics at Montclair
State University, both fear their career prospects will be damaged
by the book, they alleged.
The suit's named defendants were Louis, Simon & Schuster,
Spotlight, Club Bliss and Clubitup.com. The complaint included
counts of defamation, negligent inflection of emotional distress,
conspiracy to commit fraud and invasion of privacy.
Louis, Simon & Schuster, Spotlight and Club Bliss, in lieu of
filing answers, moved to dismiss the complaint on summary judgment,
arguing the plaintiffs were not defamed. Clubitup.com did not file
an answer or enter an appearance.
In a nine-page opinion, Judge Toskos dismissed the complaint with
prejudice, concluding there was no actionable defamation because
the photographs and the accompanying text
Hot Chicks With Douchebags Jay Louis are
used for humorous social commentary. A reasonable person would
conclude a book named "Hot Chicks With Douchebags" is meant to be
satirical, and, while some would consider it vulgar, it is not an
assertion of fact, he said.
Citing passages from the book as examples, Toskos said a reasonable
person would not believe that "in 1981 archaeologist Renee Emile
Bellaqua uncovered in a cave in Gali Israel a highly controversial
Third Century religious scroll suggesting that the 'douchey/hotty'
coupling was a Hot Chicks With Douchebags Jay Louis facet in early
social religious structures" or that "Jean-Paul Sartre stated 'man
is condemned to be douchey because once thrown into the world he is
responsible for every douchey thing that he does.'"
Since the plaintiffs are not named anywhere in the book and no
captions describe either of the photographs in which they appear,
no defamatory meaning can be imputed, Toskos said. "Failing as an
assertion of fact, the book must be treated as protected expression
of opinion. Consequently, it is absolutely privileged under the
First Amendment," Toskos wrote.
The plaintiffs' claim for infliction of emotional distress was also
dismissed because it lacked the requisite showing of falsity of
allegations. The fraud claims were not sustainable because there
was no falsehood or misrepresentation of an existing fact. And the
invasion of privacy claim fell because the photos were taken in a
public establishment.
Hot Chicks
With Douchebags Jay Louis Even if they were private, the
privacy claim is invalid because there was nothing offensive about
the photos and a reasonable person would not find their production
offensive, the judge said.
The plaintiffs' lawyer, Charles Ingenito of Festa & Ingenito in
Hawthorne, N.J., did not return calls about the ruling.
Elizabeth McNamara of Davis Wright Tremaine in New York, who
represented Simon & Schuster, Spotlight and Louis, and Steven
Schechter, a solo in Fair Lawn, N.J., also did not respond to a
reporter's phone messages.
Date Published: Feb 12, 2009 - 11:51 am