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The horrible pain that runners describe from the knee
down, on the outside of the tibia, the long bone down the front
usually called the shin, is often shin splints. Frequently the pain
begins slowly and sometimes even goes away, only to come back with
a vengeance later. At the end of the run, even slight pressure
makes the runner wince in pain. Even though you’re sure you have a
shin splint, if the pain doesn’t respond in a few days to
treatment, go to the doctor. You may have a far more serious
condition like a stress fracture.
There are several reasons that people get shin splints. Often the
runner asks the muscle to work too hard when they either gear up
their exercise program or work out on uneven terrain, such as hilly
areas without adequate preparation. This dramatic increase stresses
the muscle.
Flat arches may be a contributing factor. Weak ankles also aid in
the problem. These two factors put extra stress on the muscle and
works the muscles in odd and damaging ways. Shoes not made
for running or correct for your type of foot also add to the
potential of shin splints.
One of the biggest factors that increase the likelihood of the
problem is lack of warm up exercises. If the runner doesn’t take
time to get the blood flowing and warm up the muscles, the muscles
can’t function as well as they should. The lack of warm up
exercises asks the muscle to perform and stretch beyond the
capacity for which they’re prepared.
If you want to avoid the problem, or are recovering there are some
helpful ideas that make recovery quicker and reduce the potential
for shin splints.
- Always warm up. This is part of any exercise program. A
vigorous workout requires warm and ready muscles or injury is
inevitable.
- Adjust your workout. If you want to work out everyday, some
days run in a pool or ride an exercise bike so you don’t stress
the same muscles.
- Gradually increase the amount of exercise. Don’t make a big
leap from 2 miles of flat terrain to 10 miles of mountainous
terrain. You’re going to injure and fatigue your muscles that
way. Go gradually.
- Ice your muscles after every workout, whether you have pain
or not. This reduces the chance of swelling.
- If you have a previous injury, give the muscle a little extra
support and wrap the leg with a 4-inch ace bandage.
- Make sure that your shoes fit properly and are in good shape.
Good shoes, made for your type of foot are one of the most
important factors to comfortable running. Take time to find the
right pair, even if they cost a little extra.
- Don’t run through the pain. Pain occurs for a reason. It’s
telling your body that there’s something wrong. When you continue
a workout after pain begins, it creates more damage that takes
longer to heal.
- Do strengthening exercises for the muscle twice a day.
If you have a shin splint, cease running and try alternative
exercise until your shin feels better. Don’t start back up on the
same regimen that gave you the problem. Cut it in half and
increase slowly. Even though it may seem like a pain, this pain
is a lot easier to take than the one you’ll have if you don’t.
If you would like to learn more about Shin Splints and how to Treat them please
follow the link.
All the best,
Carol J Pearson
(Sports Therapist, Personal Trainer & Pilates
Instructor)
Date Published: Sep 01, 2008 - 12:00 am