For several years now, people have been trying to call me to ask
if it is still a good idea to invest in property in the United
States? I have been buying properties in the United States for
more than 20 years already.Buying a real estate in the United
States started in the late 80s, when I got myself involved in the
loan debacle and savings. This was when the banking system in the
southern states was failing and we even had to make transactions
of the property buying and selling without any banking system,
since there were virtually no banks around.Now it’s as if there
are bank crisis every 20 years in America. Prices significantly
dropped, sometimes 95 cents on the dollar, when I was buying
properties. We can even buy properties 5 cents on the dollar!
There were even home units that we could buy for as low as $600
and a couple of thousand dollars per house.The fact that the
Americans are currently going through a major bank crisis, a lot
of Australians are apprehensive to take advantage of the US
market. Perhaps you don’t have to worry about this issue if you
are not going to live in the United States.In the late 80s, I did
spend a lot of time with some Australians who were trying to save
what’s left from their capital, the capital that they have
invested in the U.S. And after 20 years, I’m doing it again –
helping Australians who lost a lot of money, to get out of the
United States and will still be able to keep the remaining
capital that they have invested.The American and Australian
Culture DifferencesWhy do you think this happened? Why do some
Australians invest in the United States and end up being
disappointed? Even if we read about 15% returns – 25% returns. I
will examine that fact for you in a little while. But before
that, I’d like to go back to analyzing the differences between
the way Australians do business from the way the Americans do
business. Most of this is outlined in the book, written in the
1970′s called, “American and Australian Cultural Differences”.In
the book that Donald Trump wrote, “The Art of the Deal”, he
simply mentioned there is no such thing as a win-win in business.
It has always been ‘I win and you lose’. Here’s the first major
difference, in Australia, people come first, then the money comes
second. While in the United States, it is the other way around,
big business and the big bucks comes first before the people.
This doesn’t mean that Americans are bad and we are good, we
simply have a different culture. Also, our governing laws lean
that way.Our Australian culture and mentality is reflected in our
legal system, a system that is shared with both legal and
equitable law. Once a judge sees a contract that he doesn’t like,
he can overturn the contract since under the equitable law, which
means fair play law. Unfortunately, this is not how it works in
the American playing field. The real deal is always on the piece
of paper.On the lighter side of playing in the US market is, we
both can sit down and talk work out a contract. I can even trade
a portion of a property in the US for only $7. As long as we both
sign a one page General Warranty Deed or Warranty Deed, that
property is bought for $7. And it costs that much because that is
what cost me to record this at the local court house and make the
purchase. That is the deal whether we had a creative lease option
or an installment contract. Unfortunately, if you get into some
bad terms, you have no government body to come in and looks after
you. The deal is, the dollar comes first.So, if ever you are in a
country where the real estate has an “I win and you lose” kind of
rule, be careful. They do have different set of rules.Here are
some interesting stories of what actually happened over the
years. Perhaps by the end of this article, some people can
instill in their heads that the US may not be the best place to
invest, unless, you already live there.US Property Management
A lot of Australians assume that the US Property Management is
handled the same way as it is in Australia. Here, when you buy or
sell a piece of real estate, it is managed by the real estate
agent. In the US, the people who sold the property to you have
nothing to do with the management. Here, it is difficult to find
someone who shares the same moral code as in Australia. And if
ever you find one, it is expensive, and it can drain you
financially.Here’s an example. Strangely, the American management
companies can never bring your money to you in Australia. They
seem to have a poor mail service since they lose a lot of
cheques. What they do know is, your cheque sinks because
Australia could be Atlantis. Bottom line is, it is about taking
your money and not let you make a profit.If you choose to go for
a good management company, a light bulb may only cost 25 cents,
but if you get it installed, it may cost you $88. This is because
good management company in the US, only use licensed people, and
licensed people are expensive. Since everybody is afraid of being
sued in the US, the property manager doesn’t use anybody who
doesn’t have a license, whether it is a plumbing license, or
electrical license.Although a light bulb in the US may last for
15 months, and it is indeed cheap to buy. However, since I have
been an absent landlord, I have been charged several $88 to have
my light bulb put in the house. And sadly, no Americans can
change their own light bulbs.In Australia, we do a lot of stuff
using our hands. Americans have been used to being gifted to for
so long that they do nothing. When I rent my propertiesI noticed
that my rented property in the US becomes un-rentable when:
• the carpet is more than 2 years old, and
• your property has been painted less than a year ago.In
Australia, even if my place has a 10, 20 or even 30 year old
carpet, I can still have it rented, even if it hasn’t been
painted in the last 5 years. This is the reason why vacancy in
the US is much higher than in Australia.How does this affect the
management? We now know that a rented unit, apartment or a house
in the US can’t be rented out unless it is in perfect condition,
practically a new condition. This fact costs money. My apartment
buildings in Dallas, Texas used to be vacant. I also had a
building very close to SMU campus and the students had to move
out at midnight. So, I had a crew go in to re-carpet and repaint.
The next morning, I had new people coming in, at around 10 a.m.
This is clearly an expense that you have, as a landlord.You also
have management companies who make sure that they take money out
of your pocket. Being constantly charged for various systems
like, hot water, heating, and air conditioning which was never in
your property.The Systems That Drains Your Pocket
How about air conditioning? Most (if not all) of the properties
in the US have air-conditioning. And air-conditioning is simply
expensive. It would be great if the US tenants clean the filters.
Unfortunately, they don’t. If that happens, your air conditioning
systems get burn out. It would take another $300-$400 to have
your air conditioning coils cleaned and have new compressors put
in. This obviously drives you nuts!
Another situation is the ice maker. American houses have an ice
maker and every time you replace it, it costs $130 plus another
$150 for the service call. That’s almost $300. Ice makers will
last for 24 months.If you have 2 to 3 tenants who constantly
change the temperature of the air conditioned properties, this
can fry your air conditioning unit. You adjust the air
conditioning system since you have tenants and unfortunately,
they don’t respect your equipment. You will end up spending a
fortune just for your air conditioning and heating systems. What
may be standard in the US is not the standard in Australia.The
management normally gets 10% of the gross income. A lot of
American management companies get their kickbacks from the
service tradesmen who are constantly sent out to the properties.
Obviously, the landlord is not the priority of the US property
management company, the tenants are. Whatever these tenants want,
they get. No matter how careless these tenants are when using
your equipments, no matter how constantly they burn up your cash
flow or profits. These are just some of the things that never
happens in Australia. Here in Australia, we serve people to live
in is bottom of the range, Americans can’t be served this
way.Most Americans don’t pay their rent. Those tenants who do pay
rents in the US have a lower percentage compared to the
Australians who do pay their rent. They even have a book that’s
called “500 Ways to Rip Off Your Landlord and Never Pay Rent”.
This book costs $19.95. You are simply in the area of big
business, I make money and you don’t. A lot of these Americans
don’t pay their rent. That’s how the business is – Americans do
not pay their rent!A lot of Australians ran into these US
properties with cash intending to refinance later and only to get
their cash returned by creating more debt. The properties were
cheap when bought because you can’t get financed. You will need
to put all your cash in there and eventually bring out your cash
out.If ever the management has left you any money, they will get
it back from you by charging you all sorts of jobs that were
never even done, like a house that has never been painted. That’s
how landlords are eaten alive.Also, here’s something worth
knowing, the American roof only lasts for 12 years. Ever wonder
why the suburbs blow over in the storm? That’s because American
houses do not have any steel nor cement in them, which are
important. American houses are made of wood and bricks on the
outside. The bricks aren’t even thick enough to hold up the
house. They are only slate style brick which is an inch wide.
Unlike Australian household brick, around 3-4 inches wide. This
can actually hold up the house.For the American houses, the wood
behind the brick face holds up the house. So the brick is just a
fascia plate. What happens when a big hurricane comes? It wipes
out the entire suburbs of this American house, simply because
there are no bricks and no cement.What about the bathrooms?
Here’s a revelation. They do not have any water nor sink hole for
the water to go all the way down. The American bathroom floors
are just made of plywood, standard of five ply. I change the
bathroom floors every 4 years since it only costs $ 300 – $400…if
you do it yourself. Yes, it is necessary to change the bathroom
floors every four years, in case you didn’t know. As mentioned
earlier, the American bathrooms do not have any drainage hole. So
the water sits on the floor which is often carpeted. Eventually,
it rots, that’s why it is a must to change your bathroom floors
every four years.Another thing you should know is that American
sewer pipes are 2 inches, not 4 inches. Expect to be fixing
blocked toilets every so often. In order to have it fixed, you
would need to call the Rotor Router guy and pay $90. It is the
standard way of fixing blocked toilets.Your tenants will be
blacks, whites or Hispanics. A lot of Australians do not realize
that when they buy a cheap property, they do not understand where
they are buying these properties. What kind of neighborhood it
has and such. The Hispanics are great. They actually pay their
rent even before they feed their children. But did you know that
there is this expression called, ‘they’re hard on the machinery’,
the Hispanics are really hard on a property. Perfect example is,
they use lard when cooking. Lard is fat. They pour this lard down
your sink, which causes the sink to get clogged. Which means,
that you will need to call a Rotor Router guy every three to four
months. Or perhaps, your managing agent will be the one to do
this work for you. Making you spend more because they had to
unplug all your pipes.I knew this one gentlemen who lived in the
Sydney suburb of Roseville. He bought 52 cheap units. What he
didn’t understand was that it was 52 units of Hispanic residents.
This man ended up financially crippled because of the operating
expenses of the Hispanics.The Hispanics, like to sit in the back
of their pick up trucks and shoot their guns on a Friday or
Saturday night, which is fine. They like to drink a lot, and in
many of the States, there is no drunk driving laws. So I would
often dig a pick up truck out of my swimming pool full of these
drunk Hispanics who drove their pick up through my fence and
straight into the swimming pool. What makes it harder is,
majority of these Hispanics don’t speak English at all. And it is
expensive to get tow trucks at 3 in the morning.The sad thing is,
when Australians buy a property in America, they think that it
has the same system and set of standards as it is in Australia.
You have to remember that America is a totally different market.
They think, do and act things differently. The carpets do not
last long, the paint does not last long either.
Although it is cheap to paint and you only need to spray the
paint using spray gun. Nobody uses brush anymore because spray
gun is a lot easier to use and you need to repaint after 2
years.Currently, I am assisting a lady who has a property in New
York. Her agent put the property for $1.3 million on the market.
Even to this day, I do not think that her property is worth
anywhere more than $900,000 in the present market condition of
the US. This agent has produced a back pocket buyer who don’t
really exist. He would actually report someone trying to buy the
property, and then not buying the property. There would be
reports that this house does not have tenants when in fact there
has been tenants in there for 9 months already. The agent
collects the money and puts it in their back pockets telling the
owner, “I’m sorry, we can’t get any tenants”.When you do find out
that you actually have tenants in your properties, your
management people will keep telling you there isn’t and they’ll
just draw off the money and you’ll keep paying the cost.The main
idea here, intentionally or unintentionally, is to make you
financially bleed. Until such time that you decide to sell the
property back. Surprisingly the management company has a back
seat buyer who will take pennies on the dollar. I have witnessed
this incident so many times.What about your lawns? What happens
if they don’t get mowed? Your the management company does not
take care of this. They do not organize anybody to mow lawns
since the city is going to come in and mow the lawns for you.
Simply because they have city codes and ordinances that you need
to make your house look clean and tidy. If you do not make your
house look clean, the city will come in and make it look clean
and tidy, then you get charged for $400 for having them do that
for you.You are not allowed to park your car on the street,
that’s the rule for most parts of America, because if you do, you
will be charged any towing costs. And you now have a lien to the
city. If you are in Australia, you may not find out about this
because the notice is probably sent to your American mailbox or
even to your American property manager, which is the usual case.
Your American property manager does not pay it. He goes out of
business or simply destroys it. Since you don’t know what’s going
on, the city sells your property from under you. The city wants
its money back for its $400 lien, and will take your property to
foreclosure and even sell you out.This is what you hear or watch
on late night television, the city tax lien sales. This is where
the city owed money on properties. Next thing you know, they will
just sell your property up and you will just find out that they
either sold your property or they have condemned it.Your property
has a burst pipe flooding problem which is why the city will
condemn it. We had the same issue in Dallas, Texas. That is a hot
State and it simply means that you will have to constantly run
those taps. So during the winter, if I don’t get all my piping
blown out, there’s a huge risk that my pipes will burst during
the winter months. Then I have major flood damage. Another term
used for having the pipes blown out is winterizing. This leaves
me two options, to have it winterized and cost me, or make sure
that my taps are dripping and make sure that the house is above
68 degrees- which will also cost me on air conditioning and
heating system running 24/7.Oftentimes, you get it wrong. Your
pipes will burst while you are not around to fix and sort things
out. So the city comes by, and condemns your property. They will
condemn it by putting a huge tape across the front door. Worse
is, the homeless people will move in and will destroy whatever’s
left of it. They can even sue the city if they hurt themselves in
a city condemned property which may lead to having to remove your
house from the lot. They will leave you with what is called a
PAD. This has happened a lot in the United States in the early
90′s. You will have nothing there but a cement pad. If you look
at the bright side, the cement pad is clean and smooth for you to
rebuild another house.These are just some of the things we don’t
do in Australia. Many Australians get lost and confused by this.
They sell their properties for $19,000 without understanding that
they have black tenants who sometimes do guns and drugs and don’t
pay the rent. So, if I was an American and I wanted to sell you
some properties in Australia, I will put phantom tenants in the
properties, create a bunch of leases that will show how much
they’re supposed to pay and for 2 or 3 months. I will also make
sure that the money goes through the books to encourage some
Aussie sucker to buy properties.Aussies come in and their tenants
don’t pay rent. All of these guys carry guns, unless you want to
start learning how to use a.44 hand gun in order to collect rent,
then you’ve to start getting these guys, who are doing drugs, out
of your house. American properties can be bought for as low as
$8,000 simply because nobody goes there. This neighborhood is the
gang areas, the drug houses and the house of prostitutes.
Australians are not used to this. There are a number of gun
carrying States in America. People either strung out on drugs or
get shot and these are the cheap properties that Aussies start
buying.The issue here is not because the Aussies are buying cheap
properties. The point is, they do not understand why it is cheap.
They need to know that the Americans won’t touch it for many
reasons.
Most of the US mortgage companies do not lend money less than
$50,000 and because of this, you cannot get your cash out. So
even if there’s a buyer for your $40,000 or $45,000 property, an
American cannot get this because of the loan size. Although it
used to be $35,000, now they’ve increased it to $50,000-which is
the minimum loan size.If that’s the case, most of these
Hispanics, blacks and the people who live in this neighborhood
cannot buy it since they do not have the 50 grand to spend for
this property. They cannot borrow it because the loans don’t
exist. Only thing left for them to do is to cash out.The investor
will cash out the money, not the black person, nor the Hispanic
person. This investor will take you out at $20,000 initially.
Then he will walk in and string you out. He will do this because
he’s the only one with the cash and you will find out that you
are going to get about $20,000.Whenever people talk about these
gross yields in America, what they say is, this property is gross
yielding 26%. But it is important to remember that is before an
amount of your money is taken out from repairs, maintenance,
vacancy and other unforeseen expenses. My property, where I used
to live, is 17.4 % of every dollar in up keep. It is indeed cheap
to get parts for US houses. If you are in the US doing everything
yourself, it would have been great. But if you actually live
abroad, and you have properties in the US, that’s when it’s a
killer. What will drain you financially is the cost labor of
having someone to do the job while you are not around.Another
burden foreign landlords need to keep in mind is the airfares, of
flying back and forth to the US, not to mention the overseas
phone calls and the time difference, when you have to get up at
5:00 am in Australia just to speak to somebody in the management
office. Unfortunately, you don’t get to speak to anyone, because
everybody has voice mail. The fact that you cannot speak to a
live person drives you nuts. You will also notice that your
cheques won’t arrive. That American banks won’t wire money to
Australian banks unless you have filled out different legal
documents.You have a whole bunch of extra paperwork from the new
Patriots Act that Bush brought in. This whole stack of paperwork
will stress you out to the point that you would simply want to
pull your money out of the US back to Australia.Up to now, I do
not know any Australian who made a profit from buying and holding
a property in the US. But people still call me, people who bought
properties in the US looking forward to getting a big profit.
Fact is, that day may or may never come.Here is another story for
you. I bought a 22 home units property from the US government and
I owned it for 2 years. Well, it took me 2 years to fix things in
order to buy it from the government. My cash flow should have
been $11,000 after all my expenses. I have hanged on for 2 years
and I never got a check above $1,500. Like their system, it goes,
and disappears.You need to understand their structures, the LLCs,
S Corps, companies, everything. You will need to do all these tax
treaties and corporations with the US government. An average
Aussie accountant will not be able to do your taxes any more.
You’ll end up going to Coopers and Lybrand, the biggest companies
in Australia to do your taxations, and because they understand
the structure in the US. The LLCs, S Corps, C Corps, all these
things that you have set up in the US.For Starters, these guys
will charge $300 per hour. Here, you will discover that your tax
bill will come from $1,000 up to $15,000 a year just to acquire
an Australian and US tax return done. That would surely kill you.
This is what you call, the on cost of doing business.However, if
you do live in the United States, you will absolutely profit from
it. You will earn a lot from buying and trading properties in the
US, simply because Americans forget about equity. For them, real
estate is not an investment vehicle but a consumer item, that as
soon as they are finished with it, they can leave and move on. If
you are in the US, you’ll witness this yourself. The Americans
will know that Aussies have not left for Atlantis to live there,
they will realize that you can show up the next day with a double
barrel shotgun, demanding to get back your money, so you can make
profits – BUT, that is only if you are physically there.We can
take advantage of a lot of situations when we are there in the
US. I made a lot of money when I was buying, selling, trading
properties. But we have to understand how real estate trading
works in the US.
My objective of writing about this today is to recognize two
essential things. We may speak the same language as the American,
but our philosophy about business is totally different-which is,
‘they win and I lose’. Majority of Australians who invested in
properties in the US do not go through this without legal
battles.In the US, people sue each other. This isn’t about just
winning, it’s about making the other guy bleed and dry. Whoever
gives up first will comply to what the opposite party wants. This
is the painful reality of real estate business in the US. I’ve
seen a lot of Australians go into that industry in the US market,
and will eventually come back broke, drained and stressed. They
do not get anything near their returns at all. And yes, your
cheques will mysteriously get lost in the mail.My ultimate
message is, spare yourself from this painful experience. If you
want to earn money, you can earn it here, in your own backyard,
without having to buy any airline ticket, dealing with US
corporations, learning and understanding a different country’s
system and way of doing business-the hard way. Yes, we do speak
the same language as them, but they do not do business the way we
do. It may sound appealing and sexy to say that I’m off to see my
house in Florida, but there are more negatives than positives in
this experience. Find the same opportunities here in
Australia.When you see US figures for yield returns, find out
what the net yields and figures of the net return. Consider the
repairs, maintenance, vacancy and other surprising expenses that
will come your way. Brace yourself from disappointments. Don’t
say I didn’t warn you. This is probably your way of knowing and
seeing what properties in the US can do to the investor.I also
came across an e-book about an author who shares his similar
experience when buying a property in the US. In case you want to
read about this as well, you can find it on
http://www.seekingfortuneinnewyorkstate.com.
By: Rick
K OttonAbout the Author:
Did you know you can buy property without a bank? See PROOF
RickOtton.com