
Former Steeler urges stronger relationships during 'Dads Impact' -
Father
Mother Custody of Children By
Angela Moscaritolo , For the Herald Standard
Former Pittsburgh Steeler Ted Petersen urges all parents to tell
their children they love them at least once a day.
"The most important things that we have are our relationships and
they're worth working at," said Peterson, who was one of several
guest speakers Saturday at an event called "Dads Impact" hosted by
Dads Matter of Fayette County. Approximately 80 people attended the
event held at the Lafayette School in Uniontown.
Dads Matter of Fayette County began last March and is a federally
funded project of the Private Industry Council of
Westmoreland/Fayette Inc. It hopes to equip fathers with the
training and skills to be better parents.
Petersen spoke about his father and described him as a hard-working
and honest man, but said that he cannot remember his father ever
saying, "I love you" to him as a child. He knew his father loved
him, but the words were never spoken, Petersen said.
Petersen said he was 26 years old before he built up the courage to
tell his father that he loved him for the first time. Peterson said
his father didn't say, "I love you" back, but responded, "We love
you, too." Petersen said his father had to include his mother in
the statement because "I love you" was something that his father
never said.
"There is no substitute for the love of a father, or the love of a
mother, in the life of a child," said Dr. Jeffrey Johnson,
president and CEO of the National Partnership for Community
Leadership in Washington, D.C.
Johnson is a national leader in the movement of fatherhood, having
spoken before Congress numerous times about low-income fathers and
strengthening families. He is also the author of the curriculum
that Dads Matter uses.
During Johnson's presentation, he played an emotional television
clip, which showed a young man's pain caused by an absent father.
Johnson asked the audience what struck them about the clip and a
number of audience members said they could relate to a mother who
had to tell her child, "why dad's not there," a young man who was
the son of an absentee father and a man who was an absentee father
to his child.
Johnson said that a father's emotional and or physical absence in
their child's life has an effect on children that lingers into
adulthood.
The other speakers at the event were:
- Joel Austin, president and CEO of Daddy UniverseCity Inc. in
Philadelphia. Daddy UniverseCity provides services, information and
products for fathers.
- Harry Tender, who works at an outreach program in Philadelphia
called the Philadelphia Comprehensive Center for Fathers.
- Sheryl Heid, a local attorney who specializes in child custody,
divorce and adoption and has a practice called "Family Matters" in
Uniontown.
- Nate Frezzell, a Uniontown resident, who spoke about the
challenges and joys of being a young father.
The core of the Dads Matter program is its parenting education
discussion group, which brings together fathers and mothers to
discuss parenting topics, according to Dads Matter project
supervisor Bill Heubner. Their discussion group takes place on
Mondays from 6 to 8 p.m. and all services and events are free.
For more information or to become involved with Dads Matter, call
724-437-2590 or visit www.privateindustrycouncil.com.
Date Published: May 29, 2009 - 2:57 pm
Divorce in Georgia
The increase in divorce has its effect, directly or indirectly, on
virtually every family in the country. The following information is
designed to summarize briefly
Georgia's divorce
laws.
Marriage is a civil contract which the state has an interest in
preserving. Accordingly, the marriage relationship can be dissolved
only as provided by law, by either a divorce or an annulment. It
also may be altered by a decree of separation granted by our
courts. In any case, there must be a proceeding in the Superior
Court of the county in which the person seeking the divorce,
separation decree or annulment must prove "grounds" or valid
reasons prescribed by law.
What are the grounds for divorce in Georgia?
In Georgia there are 13 grounds for divorce. One ground is
"irretrievably broken" (sometimes referred to as the "no-fault"
ground). The other 12 grounds for divorce in Georgia are "fault"
grounds.
What is a "no-fault" divorce?
To obtain a divorce on this basis (irretrievably broken), one party
must establish that he or she refuses to live with the other spouse
and that there is no hope of reconciliation. It is not necessary to
show that there was any fault or wrongdoing by either party.
What are the "fault" grounds?
To obtain a divorce on one of the 12 "fault" grounds, one must
prove that there was some wrongdoing by one of the parties to the
marriage.
As an example, one fault ground is adultery. Adultery in Georgia
includes heterosexual and homosexual relations between one spouse
and another individual.
Another "fault" ground for divorce in Georgia is desertion. A
divorce may be granted on the grounds that a person has deserted
his or her spouse willfully for at least a year. Other "fault"
grounds include mental or physical cruel treatment, marriage
between persons who are too closely related, mental incapacity at
the time of marriage, impotency at the time of marriage, force or
fraud in obtaining the marriage, pregnancy of the wife unknown to
the husband at the time of the marriage, conviction and
imprisonment for certain crimes, habitual intoxication or drug
addiction, and mental illness.
Is there a residence requirement for getting a
divorce in
Georgia?
Yes, one spouse must have lived in the state of Georgia for six
months or Georgia must have been the last domicile of the marriage
Georgia divorce lawyer or attorney for advice.
Must the husband and wife live apart when a divorce complaint is
filed?
No, but the spouses must be considered separated in a legal sense
before one can file for a divorce. Spouses may be considered
separated even if they are living in the same house if they are not
sharing the same room and/or not having a sexual relationship.
How does one "file for a divorce?"
The person seeking the divorce (the plaintiff) will file a document
called a "complaint" with the appropriate Superior Court. This
complaint includes information on the marriage including present
living arrangements, children of the marriage, assets and debts,
and the specific reason claimed for seeking a divorce. A copy of
the complaint will be served on the other spouse (the defendant) by
the sheriff.
Where does one file for a divorce?
A complaint for divorce should be filed in the Superior Court of
the defendant's county of residence or, if the defendant has
recently moved from the state of Georgia, in the county of the
plaintiff's residence. This would be considered the domicile of the
marriage. Upon the defendant's consent, the complaint may be filed
in the plaintiff's county of residence regardless of whether the
defendant has moved from the state of Georgia or not.
What should I do if I receive a complaint for divorce that my
spouse has filed?
The spouse who receives the complaint should promptly consult a
lawyer. The spouse may contest the reason claimed for the divorce
or contest the claims for child custody, child support, alimony or
property division by filing an answer with the court. If, however,
an answer is not filed within 30 days, the right to contest the
complaint may be lost.
Is there a way to live apart without getting a divorce?
A party who wishes to live apart permanently, but who does not want
to get a divorce, may file a "separate maintenance" action. The
spouses will remain legally married although living apart. The
court may order that alimony be paid by one spouse to the other,
and the court may divide property between the parties.
What is an annulment?
Unlike a divorce, which dissolves a valid marriage, an annulment is
a legal decree that the marriage is now void and was invalid from
its inception. If there are children born of the marriage, an
annulment may not be granted, and the marriage may only be
dissolved by divorce.
Must I go to court to get a divorce?
Not necessarily. Spouses may be able to reach an agreement
resolving all issues arising from the marriage, including finances,
division of property and custody and visitation of children. The
agreement is presented to the court as a settlement agreement and,
upon approval, made an order of the court. The court's order,
called a final judgment and decree, concludes the lawsuit. If,
however, the parties cannot reach an agreement, the issues will be
resolved by the judge or the jury. However, a judge always decides
matters of child custody and visitation.
How long does it take to get a divorce?
If there is agreement between the parties, the divorce is
considered uncontested. An uncontested divorce may be granted 31
days after the defendant has been served with the complaint for
divorce. If there is disagreement as to any matter, the divorce
will be obtained when the case reaches the court, which can take
many months.
What happens while I wait to go to court?
Either of the spouses may request a temporary hearing. This hearing
is not a final trial. A temporary hearing resolves the issues of
child custody, visitation, child support, alimony, debts and
possession of property on a temporary basis until the final trial.
The judge will issue a temporary order that applies only until the
time of the final trial. The temporary order may also prohibit one
party from interfering with the other party or the children and
prevent the transfer and selling of assets.
What is decided at final trial?
Questions of child custody and visitation are decided by the judge.
The judge alone or a 12-person jury (if one of the parties has
requested) will resolve all of the financial issues of the
marriage, such as division of property, division of debts, alimony
and child support. At the final trial, both spouses present
evidence by their own testimony and may call other witnesses. The
decision rendered by a judge or jury is written into a court order
that is binding upon both parties. The wife's maiden or former name
can be re-established if she so desires.
What about the children?
The welfare of children is of major concern to the court. Neither
parent is automatically entitled to custody. The judge looks at the
best interests of the child in determining the proper parent to
have custody. The judge considers many factors when deciding
custody. Those factors include the age and sex of the child,
compatibility with each parent and the ability of each parent to
care for and nurture the child. A child over 14 years of age can
choose which parent will have custody upon the consent of the
court. The court considers it important for a child to maintain a
relationship with both parents; therefore, visitation rights are
awarded to the parent who is not given legal custody of the
child.
May the parents share custody?
The court, in its discretion, can award joint custody instead of
sole custody. There are two types of joint custody. Joint legal
custody means that both parents have equal rights and
responsibilities for major decisions concerning the child; joint
physical custody means that physical custody is shared by the
parents in such a way to assure the child substantially equal time
and contact with both parents. In awarding joint custody, the court
may order joint legal custody, joint physical custody or both.
What are child support obligations?
In Georgia, both parents can be required to support their children
until a child reaches the age of 20 years, dies, graduates from
high school, marries, is emancipated or joins the military,
whichever event occurs first. The non-custodial parent will be
required to pay a reasonable amount of child support to the
custodial parent towards the child's living expenses. Child
support, in addition to a monthly or weekly sum, may also include
such items as health insurance and payment of medical and dental
expenses.
Child Support Guidelines went into effect on July 1, 1989. These
guidelines establish an amount of child support as a percentage
range of gross income of the noncustodial parent, based upon the
number of children. For one child the percentage range is17-23
percent of the gross income of the noncustodial parent; for two
children, 23-28 percent; for three children, 25-32 percent; for
four children, 29-35 percent; and for five or more children, 31-37
percent. The court can deviate from the guidelines in allocating
child support based on a number of factors including the ages of
the children, day care costs, education costs, amount of debt and
obligations to another household.
May I receive money for the children's college?
The court cannot order parents to pay for college. However, parents
may agree to pay child support beyond the age of 18 or to pay for
college expenses.
What is alimony?
Alimony is payment by one spouse to the other for the other's
support and maintenance. The court may grant alimony to either the
husband or the wife. Alimony may be for a limited period of time or
until the spouse receiving alimony dies or remarries. Alimony can
be paid in one payment of money or property, or it may be paid over
a period of time.
What happens to "our" possessions in a divorce?
One of the most difficult and complex areas of divorce is the
division of marital property. Marital property is all property
acquired during the marriage, except for that property received by
gift from a third party or by inheritance. Each spouse is entitled
to an equitable share of all marital property acquired during the
marriage. The judge or jury will decide on the division of marital
property. Marital property will be divided equitably (not
necessarily equally) between the parties regardless of how the
title to the property is held. There is no set formula or
percentage amount used to divide marital property.
How will the court order be enforced?
The court order can be enforced by garnishment or a contempt
action. A contempt action is filed in the same court that issued
the divorce. In addition, support orders can be enforced through
the district attorney's office if the non-paying spouse resides out
of town.
If my spouse and I agree on all matters pertaining to getting a
divorce, do we still need a
Georgia divorce
lawyer / attorney?
A lawyer will ensure that all matters that should be resolved in a
divorce are resolved. Acting without a lawyer could end up being a
costly mistake both to the parties and to their children.
What do I do if I am the victim of family violence?
Georgia has a law protecting victims of family violence. The
parties do not have to be married in order for a victim to ask the
court for relief. However, the parties have to reside in the same
household. A victim of family violence can file a petition with the
Superior Court that family violence has occurred in the past and
may occur in the future. The court can issue a temporary order
granting a variety of remedies, including eviction of the offending
party from the residence or providing suitable alternate housing
for the victim and children, as well as financial relief.
The victim does not need a lawyer to file a Family Violence
Petition. The clerk of the Superior Court in the victim's residing
county may provide forms for the Petition or be able to direct a
victim to a family violence shelter or social service agency for
direction.
This information has been provided by the Family Law Section of the
State Bar of Georgia.
-------------------------
The Law office of
Scot Sikes handles family law in Columbus GA. Scot
Sikes is a
Columbus GA divorce lawyer & Georgia child custody
attorney.
706-494-6900 - www.columbus-divorce.com
Fort
Benning GA military divorce lawyer,
GA Uncontested Divorce - GA Contested Divorce - Separation -
Spousal Support - Property Division - Alimony - Military Divorce -
Contempt Actions in Divorce Cases - Child Custody / Custody
modification - Child Support Modification - Child Visitation - -
Domestic Mediations - Adoptions - Prenuptial Agreements
Columbus GA Divorce lawyer and uncontested divorce
attorney, and Fort Benning GA child support attorney.
Date Published: Jul 12, 2009 - 6:07 pm