Carpenter ants are big ants that live in many parts of the world.
They like to build their nests or colonies from dead, damp timber.
However, contrary to popular opinion, they do not feed on wood as
termites do.They use timber to build their colonies and tunnel
through it in their search for new sources of food. This is
evidenced by piles of frass, which is the debris that the carpenter
ants have hollowed out of typically damp. dead wood.There are over
a thousand species of these large, typically black ants, which
belong to the genus Camponotus. Carpenter ants live in colonies and
have nests both indoors and outdoors in moist, decaying or hollow
wood. They like to travel through this rotting timber by cutting
out galleries or walkways in timber lengthways up the grain in
order to provide passageways from one section of the nest to
another.The parts of a house that are most likely to be of concern
to carpenter ants are floor joists, window frames and rafters in
the roof. In fact, anywhere where you are likely to have a problem
with water ingress. Decks and porches are also obviously at risk.An
interesting fact about carpenter ants is that some species produce
members that can explode in order to eradicate invaders. These
socalled exploding ants are found by and large in South East Asia
where there are at least nine species that can cause their bodies
to explode, thereby committing suicide.These ants have a huge
abdomen which produces a type of glue which is shot out of the head
onto invaders. The exploding ant dies, but all the invaders caught
up in this mesh of glue are gluedup as well.How do you know whether
you have carpenter ants or not Well, the best method of idetifying
carpenter ants from other ants is by looking at their waists. A
carpenter ant has only one node or hump and their thorax or upper
body is wellrounded and smooth. Other similar ants have more than
one node or an uneven or twotiered back.If you are looking at
flying ants, then the disparity between carpenter ants and
termites, with which they are often confused, is that carpenter
ants have darkercoloured bodies, narrow waists, elbowed or bent
antennae and, if they have them, the hind wings are smaller than
the front wings.Another aspect is that carpenter ants are fairly
happy to come out and be seen, whereas termites are lightshy, even
though carpenter ants are most active between dusk and midnight and
reproductive termites will take to the air during the day
time.Carpenter ants eat protein and sugar such as other insects,
living or dead and spilled honey or sugar. This honey can also be
extracted from aphids or greenfly, which is called honeydew.
Therefore, if you want to trace carpenter worker ants back to their
nest or colonies, you have to lay down something like honey and
watch the ants take the food back to their colonies. This is the
first step in destroying colonies of carpenter ants.Owen Jones, the
writer of this piece writes on quite a few subjects, but is
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