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alt width225 height150 Its no surprise that liberals and
conservatives see our world in starkly different terms, but they
also display contrasting views toward other worlds, generally
disagreeing about the possibilities of intelligent life elsewhere
in the universe.These clashing opinions on extraterrestrials amount
to more than a trivial split on an arcane topic they connect, in
fact, both logically and emotionally to big conflicts over
worldview, culture, politics and Americas role in history.In
Colorado, these conflicts erupted in a recent battle over a
proposed Denver commission to investigate visitations from alien
life forms. Initiative 300 won enough signatures to qualify for the
ballot in November 2010 but lost in a landslide, with conservatives
leading the derision of the ET Initiative, as a loony waste of
taxpayer money. The chief support for greater transparency
regarding sightings and encounters came from the citys Bohemian
left, with advocates proudly citing the interest in flying saucers
from liberal icons like Jimmy Carter and John Podesta, Bill
Clintons former chief of staff.Polls show that Americans remain
closely divided on attitudes toward extraterrestrials, with a 2008
Scripps HowardOhio University poll reporting 56 who believe it is
very likely or somewhat likely that intelligent life has developed
in other worlds. Selfdescribed Democrats according to the same
survey are far more likely to say they have personally seen
visitors from another world than are their Republican counterparts,
who remain distinctly skeptical.These differences stem in part from
religious convictions, with conservatives far more likely to uphold
traditional approaches to the Bible and organized faith. While
nothing in Scripture explicitly denies the possibility of life in
distant galaxies, the Biblical account of directed creation makes
it far easier to accept the notion that this small, inhabited
planet is alone in the universe.Liberals, on the other hand,
profess wider acceptance of the idea that earthly life emerged
through random forces and happy accidents therefore, the existence
of stars and potential planets into the billions suggests that that
similar coincidences would produce advanced life forms somewhere
else.The differing views on extraterrestrial intelligence stem from
a core argument about the presence or absence of higher purpose, of
supernatural direction in our existence on earth.That same dispute
divides liberals and conservatives regarding the rise and the role
of the United States. On the right, theres a much stronger tendency
to credit the notion of America as a heaven rescued land in the
words of emThe Star Spangled Bannerem, and to see evidence of
Divine favor in the emergence of the worlds most powerful
civilization in a corner of North America which, a mere 400 years
ago, counted as perhaps the least developed portion of the
planet.For liberals, however, the idea that God decreed prosperity
and prominence for the United States smacks of swaggering jingoism,
and imperialist arrogance. They are far more likely to see Americas
success as the result of good luck, or even rapacity and
ruthlessness, rather than the consequence of Providential
intervention.One of the moments most emotional debates centers on
the related notion of American exceptionalism does our country
represent a uniquely blessed, beneficial development in human
history, or a flawed nation state like many others, displaying a
maddening mix of admirable and appalling characteristics A recent
Gallup poll asked respondents whether other nations of the world
should follow Americas example Republicans overwhelming said yes
while Democrats split evenly on the proposition.Conservatives felt
outraged when President Obama declared that he believes in American
exceptionalism only in the same sense the Brits believe in British
exceptionalism and the Greeks believe in Greek exceptionalism. As
Sarah Palin sneers in her new book, emAmerica By Heartem, Which is
to say, he doesnt believe in American exceptionalism at all. He
seems to think it is just a kind of irrational prejudice in favor
of our way of life.While neither Obama nor Palin has ever provided
definitive discourse on their view of life on other worlds, its
easy to imagine the president maintaining a more open attitude than
the former Alaska governor. If you believe that the United States
is utterly unique in human history, an unprecedented and potently
purposeful experiment under higher power protection, then it
follows that earth itself enjoys similarly singular status,
freakishly favored within a lonely universe. On the other hand, the
suspicion that America counts as only the latest in a long
succession of rising and falling world powers can easily coexist
with assumptions that our planet joins countless other centers of
intelligent life in a teeming cosmos.A liberal slant in politics or
policy doesnt make you an automatic believer in extraterrestrial
visitors, any more than a conservative worldview compels the
insistence that human beings will never discover otherworldly
counterparts. But an impassioned affirmation of American
exceptionalism naturally connects to comparable assumptions of
earthly exceptionalism, and helps define one of the most
significant but least noted divisions defining the current gulf
between right and left.
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