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altInvestment Forecast 2011 History And The Doomed Dollar hspace5
vspace5 alignright The administration of President Barack Obama
continues to work furiously to float the U.S. economy in order to
facilitate his reelection.Pumping up the U.S. economy has been
ongoing for more than two years. Trillions of dollars have been
created out of thin air to offset the deflationary destruction of
assets that began three years ago. But opting for inflation at all
costs is nothing new.Since the first civilizations there has been a
need for moneyan instrument which could be a store of value and
thus used to expedite trade. Universally, hard assets, most notably
gold and silver, have backed money.But since ancient times there
has been the temptation to debase the money in what seems to be an
overwhelming desire to have something for nothing. Pontiffs and
politicians have for centuries achieved their goals by creating
more money. The tendency to inflate the money supply seems to be
rooted in human nature.Julius Caesar understood power came with
money and that if he could control Romes vast stockpile of gold he
would reign supreme.It was a lesson not lost to his grandnephew,
Octavian, who won a civil war largely because he secured Romes
bullion. Unfortunately, the Empire would list and then sink because
of overspending and progressive inflation.Yet Ancient Rome was not
the first great power to fall into ruin from inflation. A thousand
years before Caesar, Babylon implemented hardmoney and became the
center of world power and wealth A city of gold.But eventually
inflation brought down Babylons Tower. King Nebuchadnezzar
leveraged the kingdoms gold to create shortterm wealth. He issued
receiptsIOUsand loaned out at interest the great wealth from
Babylons treasury.First he doubled and then tripled the empires
money supply. There was no stock market, but if there had been, it
would have soared.Eventually, foreign claims exceeded the amount of
gold in Babylons treasury.Still, the money supply continued to
grow. But just as is happening today with the dollar, the growing
debt had people demanding more money for their goods and labor.
Back in the days of Babylon, inflation went into high gear.Yet the
Babylonians remained undaunted. Their treasury still had lots of
silver, so King MerodachBaladan pulled an interesting trick He
declared that the value of silver equaled the value of gold.
Eventually the King declared that copper had a value equal to
silver, which had equal value to gold.You can probably imagine this
didnt work too well. Copper was in far greater supply than silver,
which was in even greater supply than gold. Money began losing its
value and confidence began to crumble. So did the worlds first
great empire.Babylons wealth had been the foundation for its
society. The economic crisis led to a civil war. Babylon didnt fall
it was buried beneath an avalanche of worthless money.Five hundred
years later, the citystates of Greece were issuing metallic coins,
the silver obol. Another historical record of monetary inflation
soon followed.After Sparta captured the Athenian silver mines
around 400 B.C., Athens was faced with a grave shortage of coins.
Over the next couple of decades Athens issued bronze coins with a
thin plating of silver. The shortage was made even worse as
citizens hoarded the old coins and spent the new. It was the worlds
first experience of what has become known as Greshams Law Bad money
drives out good money.strongEmpires Come And GostrongIt is amazing
to think that in 1490 Spain didnt even exist. Yet within a century
it was the greatest power on earth.The discovery of new lands was
the major factor in Spains success. In 1492, Christopher Columbus,
exploring for Spain, discovered land in the Bahamas, which he named
San Salvador and claimed for the Spanish Monarchy. His claims paved
the way for future Spanish imperialism. With land came the most
important of resources of the agegold and silver.The Spanish
government seized all of the riches, including the silver mines of
the Aztecs. In Peru the Spaniards tapped the richest silver mines
in all of the New World.But Spain would spiral down into decline.
Riches from the New World poured into the port of Seville. Spanish
expansion was based on finding and bringing precious metals back to
the monarchy. Yet no matter how much was brought back, more was
spent.Inflation completely ruined the Spanish economy.
Additionally, precious metals being shipped from the Americas often
didnt reach Spain because Spanish ships were pillaged by the
English. King Philip had to pay debts to his armies and foreigners,
but to pay them he produced more money, making the money worth less
and less.Creditors soon caught on and, when they refused to lend,
the Spanish Empire dissolved.strongInflation Boils Even In The 21st
CenturystrongHistory has shown that manipulating the volume of
money leads to hyperinflation and economic collapse. Consider what
happened in Germany, Zimbabwe, Argentina, Brazil and Peru.During
the era of 19181923, the Weimar Republic in Germany began printing
money at a dizzying rate, setting off hyperinflation. Prices were
rising so fast that workers receiving their pay would immediately
run to the store to buy foodstuffs before prices climbed again.
Business and industry were paying their employees with
wheelbarrowloads of cash.In trying to keep up with the falling
currency rate, Reichsbank printed a 1,000billion Mark note that was
so worthless that when it was spent few bothered to collect the
change. By 1923, with one dollar equal to one trillion Marks and
inflation at 30,000 percent, the collapse of German currency was
complete.During the 1980s the South American countries of
Argentina, Brazil and Peru all experienced triple digit annual
inflation.In Zimbabwe in late 2008, inflation hit 11 million
percent. The government finally acknowledged that its own currency
was done and began issuing licenses allowing stores and businesses
to begin accepting U.S. dollars, South African rands and other
foreign currencies.The economy had to be dollarized. The local
currency was worthless as legal tender. Barter trading took over,
with the most prominent bartered item being a fuel coupon worth
about 30 U.S.None of these lessons have made an impact on the Obama
administration which continues to use the Fed and the Treasury
Department to create trillions of dollars in fresh money. The
consequences for this reckless action will be felt this year
beginning with thestrongU.S. bond marketstrong,strong strongwhich
has a gun to its head despite the fact that during the fourth
quarter the U.S. government had no problem selling 36 billion in
twoyear Treasury notes yielding an unbelievably low yield 0.441
percent. To date, low yields have not fazed bond buyers. Thats
because dollar inflation is still coming down the pipeline. This
will change as the U.S. Treasury continues its massive sales
program to prop up the Obama administration. Warren Buffett was
correct when he said, Debt is a fourletter word.Once foreign
investors, especially the Chinese, understand this it will have a
devastating impact on thestrongU.S. dollarstrong, which continues
to flounder. Last week the Aussie dollar broke above parity with
the greenback while the Canadian loonie can almost be exchanged at
a onetoone ratio. A decade ago the Canadian dollar was under 70
cents U.S. and the only relief the greenback has had in a
decadelong decline was during the deflationary scare that happened
during the banking crisis in late 2008. A weakening dollar and
accompanying higher U.S. interest rates will hurt the stock market
and the end result will be a continuing bull market
instrongPrecious metalsstrong, which are showing new strength in
the New Year. Silver, which has long been a laggard, is at 30 per
ounce after reaching a high of 31.10 on Monday. Gold broke through
1,400 before giving up some of its gains. In many ways the precious
metal markets are behaving the way they did in the 1970s during the
latter part of President Jimmy Carters single term. My expectation
is that we have yet to see the spectacular blowoff for either gold
or silver. I think we will see it this year, with gold moving close
to 2,000 per ounce and silver hitting 50 per ounce. Therefore there
is more leverage in silver than in gold, but both are worth buying
and holding.strongAction To TakestrongLook for an investment crisis
in 2011 as inflation makes itself felt on the bond and stock
markets. Sell blue chip stocks and all bond instruments. If you
want to hold large amounts of cash then do so only in the form of
3month Treasury bonds. You can always roll those over. You are not
losing any income in buying longer term Treasury notes or bonds,
just incurring massive risk. Other than money necessary to pay
monthly expenses and cover emergencies, I would not keep additional
cash in U.S. banks.Yours in good times and bad,emJohn
MyersememMyers Energy and Gold Reportem
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