Summary: Paintings Philippines
The best Philippine Painting by Alvaro Jimenez and his Letras Y Figuras
On my previous post, Letras Y Figuras Painting Has Found His Painter,
I mentioned how one art enthusiast Satoshi Kyo - who owns Paying
Patron Perspective - a website dedicated to art has featured
Letras Y Figuras on one of his posts. So I
contaced him, and found out that Satoshi now has one of the
Letras Y
Figuras painting of Alvaro Jimenez. And later, he actually go
to interview Alvaro Jimenez on his journey on becoming the
master of letras y figuras. And this was how it
went.
This is his post.
SATOSHI on Letras Y Figuras and Alvaro
Jimenez
I got acquainted with this artform only after stumbling on a PASKO
painting on the desk of the gallery manager of the Ayala Museum
Gallery and Gift Shop in 2002. Together with it was the color
proofs of the Christmas card (based on the painting) that the
manager has developed for gift shop. Since then, I tried to find
out more about the artist
Alvaro Jimenez, but to no avail until I
rediscover the Christmas cards in my desk drawer last year and
tried to search the net again.
Serendipitously, a few months after I wrote the piece about Letras
y Figuras, a close friend of the
Alvaro Jimenez's daughter stumbled upon my piece
and contacted me... to cut the long story short, a website
dedicated to Alvaro Jimenez has been established and I get to
interview and feature him!
Letras
y Figuras Master: Alvaro Jimenez
SATOSHI KYO: When and how did you discover Letras y Figuras? Do
you remember who the artist was?
ALAVRO JIMENEZ: It was in year
1988 when Mrs. Sonia P. Ner, former Director of Ayala Museum
(Philippines)suggested that I do a Letras y Figuras “PASKO”
(Filipino word for Christmas) without a background for the museum
shop. I was lucky enough that my first attempt on Letras y
Figuras was immediately accepted and printed to be one of their
Christmas cards to be sold in their museum shop that same year.
Though that time, I was already familiar with the works of the
nineteenth-century visual chronicler Jose Honorato
Lozano.
SK: What is it about Letras Y Figuras that attracts you?
AJ: It’s the magic of the artwork
that attracts me more. When you look at it, its just a plain
painting; but a deeper or closer look, you will be able to
identify or recognize the figures and surprisingly they form into
letters.
(left to right) Mr.
and Mrs. Alvaro Jimenez with Former Philippine Present Corazon C.
Aquino
SK: What makes a good
Letras Y Figuras?
AJ: A good Letras y Figuras is a
combination of a good layout, a unique composition of figures to
form the letter and its colors. And also, the figures that is
formed to make the letters should coincide with the background.
In addition to that, when you take a look at the whole artwork,
you would not easily identify the letters, unless you take a look
at it from a far or by squinting your eyes, that makes the Letras
y Figuras more interesting.
SK: What is the most difficult part in creating a Letras Y
Figuras painting?
AJ: The most difficult part in
creating a Letras y Figuras is the individual composition of
figures to form the letter. Because each Letras y Figuras artwork
has its own theme and subject.
SK: Do you create a new design for each letter each time there’s
a new commission?
AJ: Each letter is an original
composition and will not be repeated at all.
(left to right) Phil.
Transportation & Communications Secretary Jose “Ping” de
Jesus, Corazon C. Aquino, Mr. and Mrs. Alvaro Jimenez
SK: When people commission a work, what do they usually request,
require or ask about?
AJ: Most of my previous
commissioned works were related to Philippine culture and
tradition which includes Philippine festivities or fiesta. And as
for the background, i usually include old churches, ancestral
houses and Philippine sceneries.
SK: Anybody famous that you have done Letras Y Figuras for?
AJ: I was lucky enough and
honored to have done commissioned works for some highly respected
personalities like Queen Sophia of Spain, former President
Corazon C. Aquino, former President Fidel V. Ramos, Dr. Jaime c.
Laya, Don Jaime and Bea Zobel, Juan Miguel Ongsiako y Villanueva,
Antonio Floriendo, Emilio T. Yap, Henry Gozon, Rosvida Alcantara
Dominguez and Irene Marcos Araneta.
His Majesty Queen
Sofia of Spain (1st lady from the right) presented with a Jimenez
Letras y Figuras painting during her visit to the Philippines in
2008 for the Philippine Independence Centennial
celebration
SK: Do you know of anybody else doing Letras Y Figuras? Who are
they?
AJ: I don’t know any particular
artist who also does Letras y Figuras at present, but Instituto
Cervantes has conducted a Letras y Figuras competiton before and
their works were then exhibited at Metropolitan Museum of Manila in
2005.
A fine example of a
biographical Letras y Figuras painting: this is for a Philippine
TV network CEO.
SK: Does anybody else in your family does Letras Y Figuras?
AJ: No one.
SK: What do you think is the future of Letras Y Figuras in the
Philippines?
AJ: I am hoping that in the near
future, more people would appreciate this kind of
artwork.
A typical
commission usually includes an old church and ancestral
houses
Date Published: Mar 17, 2011 - 1:55 am
Over a month ago I stumbled on a website that showcases Asian
art at its finest - Paying on Perspective. However, lo and behold, he
presented Letras Y Figuras and actually owns one of
Alvaro Jimenez's painting "Pasko."
And so I contacted him, and
they were able to reconnect with Alvaro Jimenez and had a wonderful interview.
Indeed the Letras Y Figuras has found it's great filipino painter. See the interview
here.
This is the post I found in Satoshi's site:
Letras Y Figuras, an Ingenious Filipino Art
Form
I was looking for an appropriate Christmas card in my stash, when I
saw this card, published by the Ayala Museum in the Philippines.
This work by
Alvaro Jimenez in watercolor in 2002 is entitled
“PASKO”, which in Filipino means “Christmas”. I was very lucky to
be able to negotiate and purchase the original painting in 2002 in
which the card is based on. What makes this painting interesting is
that it is based on the 19th century style called
Letras y Figuras (Letters and Figures).
Letras y Figuras is perhaps the most unique
Filipino design arts during the Spanish colonial period. It is an
art form wherein the artist creatively forms letters by making the
most out of the contours, colors and shadings of the different
human figures, animals, plants and other objects. A letras y
figuras artwork normally showcases an individual’s name – usually
the patron’s. It usually integrates a variety of images that tell
the story about the patron who commissioned it. A good example of
this is the modern letras y figuras artwork in the Malacanang
Museum of the Philippines bearing the name of Imelda Romualdez
Marcos. Yes, the politician and wife of the 10th Philippine
President Ferdinand Marcos, who is often remembered for her
collection of 2700 pairs of shoes. In her painting, buildings and
institutions that she (and her husband) has established were
proudly showed-off. I do wonder who painted it.

Santiago Pilar, an
expert on 19th century paintings and a professor of humanities
explained it as “age-tinted paintings in manila paper depicting
vignettes of the 19th century Philippine life, ingeniously
arranged, delineated and highlighted with color to form the letters
spelling out a certain person’s name.” She believes that they are
“some of the most quaint and endlessly fascinating relics of the
Filipino culture in the Spanish times.”
Jose Honorato Lozano
(1815-1855)
watercolour on Manila paper
23 x 28in. (58.4 x 71.2cm.)
Unfortunately, I rarely see this art form practiced in the
Philippines anymore. Thinking about it, this painting by
Alvaro Jimenez is the only one I have seen since
2002 despite my occasional visits to different Philippine
galleries. My little bit of research indicated that the Instituto
Cervantes in the Philippines used to hold an annual Letras y
Figuras competition. However, the latest article I can find in
relation to it was in 2005, the 10th
Letras y Figuras Visual Arts Competition. Back
in 2002, Instituto Cervantes presented an extensive Letras y
Figuras exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Manila to honor
this classic Filipino art form. The exhibition was composed of
three modules: 1) original 19th century works from private and
institutional collectors, 2) works by today’s foremost authority in
Letras y Figuras painting, Alvaro Jimenez; and 3) the works of the
seven finalists of the 7th Letras y Figuras Visual Arts
Competition, as well as the awarded entries in previous editions of
the contest.
This uniquely Filipino art genre is so rich in history and visual
beauty that it would be such a loss if Filipinos stop practicing
it.
Date Published: Mar 15, 2011 - 1:17 am
Last September 7, 2010 the City Governtment of San Fernando
Pampanga, in celebration of the 2010 Women's Week Celebration
presented an
Art Exhibit in Honor of Kapampangan Women which
was held at SM City Pampanga.
Showcased in the
art exhibit were the great banana stalk
paintings of the
Alvaro Jimenez and together with him are other
contemporary painters: Rellie Liwag, Rafael Manlago, and Noel
Catacutan.
The event started ar around 2:00 in the afternoon and crowd and
fans flocked to see the display of their favorite artists. Here are
the works of
Alvaro Jimenez.
Most of the presented works of
Alvaro Jimenez are
mother and child paintings depicting
Philippine Native Art at its finest.
Date Published: Feb 17, 2011 - 7:32 am
Here is the complete biography, exhibits, and awards of the best filipino painter Alvaro
Jimenez.
ALVARO M.
JIMENEZ
Blk. 10 Lot 10 Opportunity St. Malpitic, City of San
Fernando,
Pampanga C-2000 Philippines
Tel. No. (045) 860-4901
Cell. No. (0916)340-4652
Email Add: alvaromjimenez@yahoo.com
EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND
Elementary: St. Mary’s Academy
Bacolor, Pampanga
Secondary: Pampanga School of Arts and Trades
Bacolor, Pampanga
College: Don Honorio Ventura Memorial School of Arts and
Trades
Bacolor, Pampanga
COURSE: Bachelor of Science in Industrial Education
Major in Architectural Drafting, Art Appreciation
ONE MAN SHOWS
YEAR
TITLE
VENUE
2004 “Arteng Capampangan”
UNIVERSITY OF THE
ASSUMPTION
City of San Fernando,
Pampanga
2003 “Wine, Women and Song"
AYALA MUSEUM
Makati Avenue, Makati City
2001 “Ang Pinoy”
GENLUNA GALLERY
Davao City
2000 “Letras y Figuras”
GENLUNA GALLERY
Davao City
1998 “Filipiniana in Banana”
GENLUNA GALLERY
Davao City
1997 “Sulyap”
LIONGOREN ART GALLERY
Cubao, Quezon City
1997 “Sulyap II”
GSIS MUSEO NG SINING
Financial Center, Roxas Blvd.,
Quezon City
1995 “Mga Imahin”
AYALA MUSEUM
Makati Avenue, Makati City
1994 "Ligaw Tingin”
MANILA PAVILLION
Malate, Metro Manila
1994 “Letters from the Heart”
AYALA MUSEUM
Makati Avenue, Makati City
1992 “Ngayon at Kailanman”
JUPITER ART HOUSE
Bel-Air, Makati City
1990 “Letras y Figuras, atbp.”
JUPITER ART
HOUSE
Bel-Air, Makati City
1980 “Traces of Yesteryears”
NATIONAL MUSEUM
P. Burgos St., Metro Manila
1989 “Fiesta Series”
HOTEL NIKKO MANILA GARDEN
Makati City
1988 “Sariling Atin”
AYALA MUSEUM
Makati Avenue, Makati City
1988 “Pagsasamahan Series”
SAN MIGUEL
CORPORATION
Ayala Avenue, Makati City
1987 “Untitled”
GARDEN GALLERY OF MONDRAGON
HOUSE
Gil Puyat Ave., Makati City
1987 “Reminiscence on Leaves”
GALERIE BLEUE
Rustan’s Makati
1986 “Nostalgic Journey”
GALERIE
BLEUE
GROUP SHOWS
2005 “Letras y Figuras”
METROPOLITAN MUSEUM
Roxas Blvd., Manila
2002 “Letras y Figuras”
METROPOLITAN MUSEUM
Roxas Blvd., Manila
1993 “Aguman Capampangan”
THE ARTS LABORATORY
London, England
1992 “Emergence”
MERALCO THEATER
Manila
1990 “Pampanga Artist
Association” PASKUHAN VILLAGE
City of San Fernando,Pampanga
1987 “Pampanga Day Celebration”
MANILA GARDEN HOTEL
Makati City
1978 “Cule Capampangan”
HYATT REGENCY HOTEL
Roxas Blvd., Manila
1977 “Pampanga Artist Group”
PAMPANGA PROVINCIAL CAPITOL
San Fernando, Pampanga
1976 “Hiyas ng Bulakan”
HIYAS NG BULAKAN
PROVINCIAL MUSEUM’
Malolos, Bulacan
AWARDS
1998 Philip Morris Art Competition
1990 Most Outstanding Kapampangan for the Arts (VISUAL ARTS)
1985 Metrobank Annual Art Competition
1980 Pampanga Day Celebration Painting Competition
1978 Art Association of the Philippines
PERSONAL
INFORMATION
Age :
62 years old
Date of Birth : February 19, 1948
Place of Birth : Bacolor, Pampanga (Philippines)
Gender : Male
Religion : Roman
Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
Civil Status : Married to Armi Susan Y.
Tiglao
Children : Vincent Alain T.
Jimenez
Donna Jayne T. Jimenez
Date Published: Jan 23, 2011 - 9:46 pm
It never cease to amaze people of the craftsmanship of
Alvaro Jimenez not only in his Letra's Y Figuras
but also in his paintings intricately made on banana stalks as
canvass. Years of practice and dedication brought him to mastering
this art form depicting themes of pleasant Filipino Cultures most
especially the
Mother and Child Paintings.
A Mother and Child Painting by the window
sill. A lovely
Filipina Mother on native
baro at saya with her young daughter. If you
would look closely, you will see the fine lines and the texture
of the banana stalks which indeed could add more challenge in the
process. However, blended with the color combinations and fine
details of the portrait from the subject to the design of the
dress and the background, all in all it is a splendid
Philippine
Painting by
Alvaro Jimenez.
See contact details for information and
orders.
EBWS6SFUHRH3
Date Published: Jan 01, 2011 - 1:22 am
All throughout Philippine history no art can be at par with the
mystery and ingenuity of the
Letras Y Figuras. Continuing its legacy is
Alvaro Jimenez, a noted innovator and
painter from Pampanga who lived his life
preserving the innocence and beauty of the endangered scenes of
folk culture.
One of his great masterpiece of
Letras Y Figuras is the "
Jaime O. Laya" which was made for the former
chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts,
Jaime Laya. From afar, it could be seen only
depicting the letters of the patron's name, however a closer look
brings you to the highlights of the Philippine History.
The first name letters of "
Jaime" presents the life of pre-colonial
Philippines living a simple life of hunting and trade or "barter"
with merchants from China. Then comes the historic Battle of Mactan
and the defeat of Spanish Conquistador Ferdinand Magellan by the
brave Cebuano cheiftain Lapu-lapu. However, many years later the
country was colonized under Spain after the comeback of Miguel
Lopez de Legaspi.
Moving on is the rise of Spanish mixed Philippine culture which is
mainly established on Christianity. Here depicts the solemn yet
festive procession of the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
And the last letters of the family name "
Laya" shows the Philippine Revolution led by the
Katipuneros and later on the American then the Japanese
Colonization. And beautifully painted on the letter "A" is the
declaration of the Philippine independence.
Indeed, it is totally amazing to witness such craftmanship just by
looking at mere letters. And no one does it great than the
best Filipino Painter Alvaro Jimenez.
Date Published: Jan 01, 2011 - 12:19 am
What is Letras Y
Figuras?
Letras Y Figuras is an original manifest of the
great Filipino sense of artistic design most especially during the
colonial days.
Letras Y Figuras is an art form in which the
letters of the alphabets are painted in such a way that their
contours are formed out of the shape of human figures, plants,
animals, and quotidian objects. One artwork of
Letras Y Figuras usually presents an
individual's name (first name, surname "apellido", or initials)
usually that of the patron.
Letras Y Figuras stunning works mainly centers
on the illusory optical effects. The letras painter would spend
hours depicting (even inventing) human and animal poses and
actions—casual, acrobatic, or impossible—in order to form the
contour of a specific letter. The illusion achieved, the finished
painting held the viewer captivated in pleasurable distraction as
he figured out the letters or the figures or whatever first
attracted his glance.
As regards to the letras being uniquely Filipino, no old example of
letter embellishment as an independent easel painting along the
approach of the Filipinos’ letras has been found in any other
culture. Although the art of letter embellishment may be traced
back to the illumination of capital letters in medieval
manuscripts, not one of these shows the deliberate exploitation of
shapes of objects to form the letters.
History of Letras Y
Figuras
The earliest example so far known of the letras y figuras dates to
1845 and this might have been painted in Manila at the time of the
genre’s inception – if it weren’t the first one. The last extant
specimens were done in the last decade of the American period, in
the 1930s. By which time, there were letras y figuras painters all
over Luzon region as suggested by specimens found in Bulacan,
Pampanga, and Laguna – examples may still turn
up in the Visayas – which shows the art form had then rooted as an
artistic exercise, if not a genuine expression of the folk.
The earliest known painter of this genre, perhaps its inventor, is
understandably also the most celebrated practitioner of the art –
Jose Honorato Lozano. He lived from about 1821 to the 1880s.
He became one of the illustrators of the magazine, La Illustracion
del Oriente. His albums of watercolors of Philippine scenes became
one of the most sought after items among the foreign business
community. In 1995, an album of Lozano watercolors were auctioned
at Christie’s London at the starting bid of 300,000 pounds.
Continuing this great legacy is one of the
Best Filipino Painter -
Alvaro Jimenez of
Pampanga.
Article Courtesy of:
http://factoidz.com/letras-y-figuras-uniquely-filipino-art-genre/
Date Published: Dec 26, 2010 - 1:17 am