pDomesticated cats have been gaining in popularity in the United
States. It is projected that by the year 2010 there will be far
more cats than dogs. Noted for their independence, cats can also be
loving and loyal to their owners. They adjust well to indoor
living, take great care in grooming themselves, and are easily
trained to use a cat box. Cats, when theyre not asleep, are
observers. They stare into corners and spend hours sitting in
windowsills. They dont bark, they dont whine they purr.
Occasionally, they scold.ppCats are also predatory, and some are
very good mousers. In a flourishing society of condominiums and
highrise apartment buildings, many landlords ban dogs and accept
cats. One building manager puts it like this As long as the cat
doesnt wander through the halls and annoy others, I dont see any
problem.ppCats, more than any other mammal, exhibit similar
attributes and actions, no matter if they are wild or tame. Lions,
tigers, leopards, wild cats, panthers, and house cats look similar
and act very much alikethey are all predatory, nocturnal,
fastidious, and defensive, but the domesticated cat is much smaller
than its wild relatives. How did the wild cat first become
domesticated, and where did it happenppiOrigin of CatsippLooking
back to the Late Eocene epoch 43.6 to 36.6 million years ago, it
has been discovered that the cat pattern was already well
established in the evolution of modern mammals. The earliest cats
were easily recognizable as the ancestors of presentday felines.
Other mammals had not yet evolved into a recognizable form. Typical
cats subfamily Felinae appeared about 10 million years ago and have
changed very little since that time.ppiThe Anatomy of the CatippWhy
is it that cats are able to curl up on the narrowest ledges,
squeeze under the smallest spaces, or disappear at will when they
sense an intrusion. The anatomy of the cat gives it great
elasticity. It has a flexible spine and uses its tail and inner ear
to maintain balance. Because of its innerear balance, it almost
always lands on its feet when it falls and can jump from and to
great heights without injury. For this reason, the cat is said to
have nine lives.ppiThe Historical Background of CatsippThe history
of the cat lends itself to drama, controversy, heroism, and
mysticism on a somewhat uneven road from its domestication around
1500 B.C. to the present. From the moment the dog became
domesticated, humans accepted it as a loyal and loving servant of
man. The cat, however, has not been so blessed. It has been an icon
of worship in ancient Egypt, a ratcatching hero during the plague
years in Europe, and labeled a familiar for witches in Puritan
America.ppWhile dogs have been trained to assist humans as hunters,
guides, companions, and enforcers, cats have no obvious purpose
other than their presence in ones life. Theyre simply not very
trainable. Yet, the art of relaxation has been mastered by the cat,
and this attribute is assimilated by its human owners. Nursing
homes often have a resident cat who is there only to be petted by
the residents.ppiThe Cat in Literature and ArtippThe cat is not as
independent as it appears. It wants to be loved and cared for, and
the contradictory interaction between humans and cats has been the
subject of many childrens books, novels, poems, and plays over the
years. From fairy tales to Wanda Gaumlgs classic Millions of Cats
1929 to the longrunning broadway show Cats, based on T. S. Elliots
Old Possums Book of Practical Cats 1939, to The Marble Cake Cat
1977 by Marjorie and Carl Allen from Lewis Carrolls Cheshire Cat in
Alices Adventures in Wonderland 1865 to B. Klibans contemporary
cartoon cats, the cat has long been a fascinating subject for both
children and adults.ppiBreeds of CatsippMany people believe that
the Siamese cat originated in Ancient Egypt, but it actually is
from the Far East and thought to be a domestication of the Asian
wild cat. The 30 to 40 recognized distinctive breeds of cats can be
grouped into two general categories the longhaired Persian and the
domestic shorthair. Most cats, however, unless they are show cats,
are mixed breed.ppiCats Around the WorldippIn America, cats as pets
have long been popular. In most families where there are cats as
pets, there is only one, possibly two cats. Theyre not pack animals
and dont adjust well to living on their own outside the home. Stray
cats tend to be loners. In other countries, cats are not as
pampered as they are in American homes, and are sometimes a source
of food.ppMarjorie Allen is a freelance writereditor, who has had
several awardwinning books published. She has taught writing and
offers initial editing free. Check her website a targetnew
hrefhttpmarjorienallen.comhttpmarjorienallen.coma. Marjorie and her
husband spend winters on the Baja Peninsula in Mexico and summers
in the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.p
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