Summary: Rick's Algeblog
A Blog dedicated to Math Teaching, Education, Music, Drama, Sports, Internet Marketing, eBay Sellers, The Beatles,...and anything else that may come to mind!
This
link comes from
Online
Universities and is one of many informative articles that can
be found on this
site. Educators would benefit from browsing the very
informative articles and
blog posts found here.

Date Published:
The most effective and successful
leaders are those who frequently re-assess their strengths and
weaknesses, while consciously placing the betterment and growth
of the organization above personal gain. In addition, little has
been done to address the issue of gender and race inequity in the
leadership pool. Continued research is the key to fixing this
gross injustice.
Honesty and integrity are core
attributes that all leaders must possess in order to be effective
and respected. Risk-taking and Emotional Intelligence (EI) also
play key roles in the success rates of the best leaders. In
addition, ethics, morality, humility, and personal values are
essential to effective leadership. "Unethical practices that go
unchallenged can become the norm of a society or business.
Difficult circumstances can produce moral laxity..." (Wren, 1995,
p. 498). It is up to us, the 21st-century leaders, to ensure that
these types of practices do not go unchecked.
References
Wren, J.T. (1995). The leader's companion: Insights on
leadership through the ages. New York, NY: Free
Press.

Date Published: Feb 26, 2012 - 9:22 am
Inspiring change must go hand-in-hand with
managing change. This is especially true as leaders realize that
not everyone within an organization is going to be agreeable to
change, especially major ones. The level of follower "buy in" will
inevitably vary as change relates to each constituent's role and
point of view. As change is essential in order for
institutions/schools to stay competitive and current, how leaders
successfully manage change ultimately determines their
effectiveness. To facilitate the management of change, leaders can
enlist the help of those constituents who accept change more
willingly than others. "Leaders can identify followers who more
readily accept and adapt to change, and encourage them to support
their peers who find change more difficult to adjust to" (Oreg
& Berson, 2011, p. 653). Furthermore, these authors conclude
that, "charismatic leaders can help followers' [sic]
compensate for the dispositional difficulty some of them have in
times of organizational change...[while using] their
transformational leadership style to override employees' resistance
to change" (Oreg & Berson, 2011, p. 653).
References
Oreg, S., & Berson, Y. (2011). Leadership
and employees' reactions to change: The role of leaders' personal
attributes and transformational leadership style. Personnel
Psychology, 64(3), 627-659.
doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01221.x

Date Published: Feb 26, 2012 - 9:17 am
Personally, I feel that I have learned more
experientially over my years as an educator than I ever did as a
student in an undergraduate classroom setting. As my experiences
relate to my classroom approach, I incorporate many hands-on,
peer-monitored, application-based activities in my math classes.
Not only does this approach help maintain students' interest and
focus, but it is essential for my students to be able to answer for
themselves, the age-old question, "when are we ever going to use
this?" Clearly, the lecture-only based classroom is a non-effective
learning environment for 21st-century adolescent learners. This
approach leads to students who "bow their heads to take notes, lift
faces bravely, and too often gaze with a glazed look at the
[teacher]" (Braid, 2008, p. 42). Whereas, experiential learning
helps "to shatter the glassy stare" (Braid, 2008, p.
42).
It
amazes me that on-the-job experience, student teaching, or
experiential learning in general--especially in regards to veteran
professionals like us--is so often looked upon as being less
preferred than formal classroom learning. I simply do not
understand that rationale. Don't the best leaders/educators combine
what they have learned in the classroom with experiential learning
and apply that to heir followers'/students' real-world learning
environments? How can experience so often count for so little to
those in charge of hiring or appointing leaders?
Mind-boggling....
References
Braid, B. (2008). Majoring in the minor: A
closer look at experiential learning. Honors in Practice,
4, 37-42. Retrieved from
www.nchchonors.org/nchcpublications.shtml

Date Published: Feb 26, 2012 - 9:14 am
One topic that is receiving increased
emphasis by researchers is digital literacy. The majority of
21st-century students utilize the Internet as their primary
resource for retrieving information. Frequently, teachers view
this approach as both acceptable and preferred, whether it
pertains to learners obtaining a quick answer, or conducting
lengthy research. Even though the 21st-century student has
immediate access to information via various online sources (e.g.,
Google, Google Scholar, Yahoo, YouTube, etc.), it is essential
that information literacy be adequately addressed in today’s
classrooms. The ability to distinguish between reliable
information and “junk” should be a required skill that is
addressed in all current classrooms.
To the
21st-century learner, information competency translates primarily
to digital literacy. The ever-evolving nature of digital literacy
is complicated (Pfannenstiel, 2010). Nevertheless, classroom
teachers must strive to have their students understand not only
what constitutes reliable information retrieved from the
Internet, but also the more important concept of academic
integrity. In addition, Badke (2009) states the
need for educators to develop strategies that teach “our future
users of information how to go beyond” (p. 49) search engines in
order to acquire information; the fear being that if a student is
unable to locate something via a search engine, then that student
will not find it at all. As role models for students,
it is each educator’s responsibility to ensure that their
students acquire the appropriate, grade-level informational
literacy requisite to maintaining academic integrity, while
enhancing each student’s journey as a lifelong learner. I am
confident that future research on this topic will increase as
technology continues to advance.
References

Date Published: Feb 18, 2012 - 12:24 pm
Communication plays a vital role in the
development and effectiveness of a leader's Emotional Intelligence
(EI). When I first started out as an educator, I dreaded having to
contact parents when there were issues with their children.
However, as I became more of a veteran educator and school leader,
I came to realize how important it was to be proactive in terms of
communicating to parents and colleagues--whether bad or good
news, as it established the partnership which is necessary for my
students' success. In addition, I have come to expect the same
forthrightness in communication from my superiors, again whether in
the form of praise or constructive criticism. "Successful leaders match their communication
behaviors to their goals...[and] monitor their actions to create
desired impressions in the minds of others...[in order to] reach
group goals rather than to satisfy selfish, personal goals” (Wren,
1995, p. 431).
References
Wren, J.T. (1995). The leader's companion: Insights on
leadership through the ages. New York, NY: Free Press.

Date Published: Feb 12, 2012 - 9:58 am
In my classroom, risk-taking is part of the
learning experience and is encouraged. Risk-taking goes
hand-in-hand with allowing students the opportunity to fail,
without them feeling ridiculed or too discouraged. However, this
does not appear to be as prevalent a classroom philosophy as it
should be within our educational system, especially during
students' adolescent years. In addition, this classroom approach
seems to go against our current culture which focuses too much on
the mentality to "succeed no matter what." As noted in Clifford
(1991), "errorless learning methods have failed to produce the
creative, self-confident scholars we had envisioned" (p. 293).
Furthermore, in Clifford's research study, she concluded that in
the classroom "students often preferred near-moderate risks,
expressed positive attitudes toward risk taking, and demonstrated
learning benefits" (Clifford, 1991, p. 289).
References

Date Published: Feb 11, 2012 - 9:35 am
Failure plays a vital role in
innovation. As noted in Townsend (2010), failure has value as it
allows organizations to learn from mistakes. In addition,
"innovations [that do not meet with success]
should not be discarded, since it is inevitable that they will
find value in some context. The issue for managerial
practitioners is to find the correct context through which to
capitalize on this value" (Townsend, 2010, p. 78). A "free to
fail" workplace atmosphere allows opportunities for leaders--and
followers--to dream a little and think "outside the
box". Establishing and promoting
a "failure-tolerant environment for innovation hypothesis testing
and experimentation does not do as much to guide the behavior of
an employee with an insight as it does to remind us that all
ideas have value" (Townsend, 2010, p. 79). Even though current
research data is limited as it relates to unsuccessful
innovation, the fact remains that value can be garnered from such
"failed" innovations. Failure leads to improvement and a better
understanding of what innovations may be more successful in the
future.
References
Townsend, W. (2010). Innovation and the value of failure.
International Journal of Management & Marketing Research,
3(1), 75-84. Retrieved from http://theibfr.com/

Date Published: Feb 04, 2012 - 10:05 am
Leaders can develop innovation in their
organizations via initiatives that are based on research. In
addition, innovation can be best developed when leadership can
provide a clear mission and vision, along with honest assessment.
"Mission provides a purpose and vision translates mission into
intended results”
(University of Phoenix, 2012, “Week Six Lecture/LDR 711a/Lecture
Four: Assess leadership effectiveness and
usefulness in implementing innovation”, para. 3). For example, companies and schools should
have a Mission Statement that accurately reflects what the
company/school stands for, not what it hopes to be in the future.
Vision needs to be reflective of a realistic long-term plan,
coupled with attainable short-term goals. Assessment needs to be
an honest appraisal of what is currently working, what does not
work, and what simply needs some tweaking. The
"if-it-ain't-broke-don't-fix-it" mentality is not effective if
organizations/private schools wish to stay competitive and on the
"cutting edge". In some cases, this assessment can best be done
via a third party (i.e., a consultant firm.) Ultimately, leaders
need to inspire a passion within their followers if innovation is
to make a positive difference inside an organization.
References

Date Published: Feb 04, 2012 - 10:03 am
Scary
article regarding brain injuries due to impact
sports....

Date Published: Feb 04, 2012 - 9:58 am
Another recent article from
USA Today regarding testing scandals....

Date Published: Feb 02, 2012 - 1:50 pm
The success of transformational
leadership is determined by the level of effective
engagement between leaders and followers. "Such leadership occurs
when one or more persons engage with others in such a
way that leaders and followers raise one another to higher levels
of motivation and morality" (Wren, 1995, p. 101). Successful
transformational leadership "changes some of those who follow
into people whom others may follow [while changing] leaders into
moral agents" (Wren, 1995, p.103). This promotes a healthy and
collaborative workplace environment which can only benefit a
company/school. However, unsuccessful transformational leadership
occurs in situations when leaders feel threatened by followers'
growth or empowerment. Avolio (2002) notes that "the impact of
transformational leadership on followers' performance is often
explained as stemming from followers' development and
empowerment, which increases both their ability and their
motivation" (p. 83). Leaders who are too self-absorbed or
egotistical, and not willing to work with their constituents as
relative equals, may soon find this collaborative leadership
approach too "hands on" for their liking. In turn, this would
stifle progress and attitudes within the company/school.
References
Avolio,
B.J., & Yammarino, F.J. (2002). Transformational and
charismatic leadership: The road ahead. San Diego, CA:
Emerald.
Wren, J.T.
(1995). The leader's companion: Insights on leadership
through the ages. New York, NY: Free
Press.

Date Published: Jan 28, 2012 - 9:42 am
Conflict is an unavoidable, yet necessary
"evil" in establishing leader/follower relationships. This
inevitable interaction is both healthy and vital in order to
achieve an effective work environment. "If successfully managed,
conflict can produce high quality, creative solutions that lead to
innovation and progress" (Wren, 1995, p. 435). This rationale can
be applied to both the corporate world and our educational system.
In addition, "the resolution of disputes is a major factor driving
incremental change in an organization [or school district] or in a
[leader/follower] relationship" (Wren, 1995, p. 437). Conflict
forces leaders and their constituents to work together in
partnership for the betterment of the company/school. The top-down,
power approach (i.e., "I am the boss, and what I say goes") does
not foster the healthy working atmosphere necessary for an
institution's continued success. Followers would become unhappy in
their work and suspicious of the leader's intentions. Effective
leaders need the support of followers, while being open to their
constructive criticism. Through conflict and resolution, followers
are a more integral part of the workplace, leaders entertain a
wider range of options to a situation, and the organization
benefits from the collaboration.
References
Wren, J.T. (1995). The leader's companion: Insights on
leadership through the ages. New York, NY: Free
Press.

Date Published: Jan 28, 2012 - 9:40 am
Superior leaders often possess certain natural
born traits that make being a successful and effective leader more
likely. The most important of these traits are honesty and
integrity. These qualities (especially integrity) cannot be taught,
and every potential leader freely chooses to either accept or
reject these virtues. On one hand, they represent innate
characteristics that potential leaders virtuously aspire to uphold
which, in turn, enhances followers' respect. On the contrary,
non-potential leaders do not value or possess these traits and are
subsequently set up for failure or, at best, mock success. Honesty
and integrity are requisites of superior leadership as they "form
the foundation of a trusting relationship between leader and
followers" (Wren, 1995, p. 138).
Similar to the fact that the best athletic coaches are often those
who were not superstars as players, people who possess average
charisma and/or personality have the potential to be truly superior
leaders. These types of people have had to work hard for their
successes and have a clear understanding of the followers' mindset.
In fact, Wren (1995) suggests that charisma often becomes a
leader's undoing. Just as superstars are often too "full of
themselves" to be effective coaches, so too are leaders whose
charisma narcissistically "gets in the way" of effective
leadership. In fact, although a certain amount of charisma is a
plus, charismatic leaders are not necessary "to influence followers
to comply with and carry out the vision of the leader. Rather, the
vision itself needs to reflect and draw upon the vast resources
contained within individual employees" (Wren, 1995, pp.
219-220). "Regardless of personal style, an individual can
be inspirational to a good portion of colleagues" (Zenger, 2009, p.
20). Hence, even if a person is perceived to have
only an average personality, he/she can have a dedicated following
through trust and credibility.
References
Wren, J.T. (1995).
The leader's companion: Insights on
leadership through the ages. New York, NY: Free Press.
Zenger, J.H. (2009).
Challenging times demand inspiring leadership. Financial
Executive 25(6), 18-22. Retrieved
from http://www.financialexecutivemag.com

Date Published: Jan 21, 2012 - 11:01 am
This relatively recent article in
USA Today from last November, brings into question morality issues
that we, as the professional educators, must be willing to address
and discuss with our constituents. It seems that more often than
not, students feel the "need" or the pressure to excel--at any
cost--as, to them, the end results are worth the possible
consequences of the unethical means. "To view plagiarism in terms
of morality requires the writer to acknowledge that using someone
else’s ideas or words without permission or acknowledgement is
morally wrong" (Hatcher, 2011, p. 154). As learners move up the
educational ladder, and stress or the pressure to succeed
increases, students of all ages must resist unethical shortcuts as
methods for obtaining their intended degree. To this end, educators
(at the earliest levels) must continuously address the need for
each student to do his/her own work and to properly cite thoughts
and ideas that are not original. This will give students the solid
foundation required for them to become both ethical and moral
scholars, and effective leaders in our future society.
References
Hatcher, T. (2011). Becoming an ethical scholarly writer.
Journal of Scholarly Publishing 42(2), 142-159. Retrieved
from
http://www.utpjournals.com/Journal-of-Scholarly-Publishing.html

Date Published: Jan 15, 2012 - 1:19 pm