Todays societal evolution has brought a larger acceptance of
cremation as a final disposition of the human remains. Many
religious factors and the very idea of cremating a human remains
was considered taboo years ago. However, with the changes brought
about in relaxing religious restraints, changes in societal outlook
and even younger generations looking at the funeral industry
differently than did their elders, cremation has gained an
acceptable method of disposition and in many locales and
metropolitan areas is the more common method.ppChoosing a cremation
doesnt mean a family cannot have final closure. More often than
not, many families have a misunderstanding of what cremation
services are available to them. Certainly the basic cremation is
the most thought of option whereby the body is removed from the
place of death, temporarily refrigerated until required permits are
obtained and then cremation takes place. A cremation service can be
as simple and basic or as extravagant as the family wishes.ppIt is
not uncommon for a family to purchase a complete traditional
funeral service complete with a cremation casket and then cremation
to follow. The difference is not going to a cemetery for burial.
Cremations are certainly an alternative method for disposing of the
human remains, but should not be an alternative for a funeral or a
service of remembrance. All cremation services are priced
differently depending on the funeral home of choice and the familys
economic situation. It is wise to call the many different funeral
service providers and query as to their pricing and what is
included in their prices. Also ask what charges may not be a
funeral home or cremation charge which could be added as a cash
advance item. A suggestion is to do so before the need for a
funeral homes services while thinking and logic is clear and not
clouded with emotions.ppMany people choose cremation because we are
living in such a transient society. The disposition of the cremated
remains the ashes can be of scattering, burial, placing in a
columbarium niche or the family simply keeping them in the home.
Because people do move around being able to keep the cremated
remains is a favorable option until such time they may make a
decision as to the final disposition.ppOthers choose cremation
because they dont value the funeral, perhaps they are not
religious, simply do not want to view the body or dont want to have
any type of memorial. What is interesting is that the majority who
choose cremation have a higher education level and a higher annual
income. These tend to be the baby boomers they look at cremation as
being more environmentally friendly and easier on the family
emotionally. They have a tendency to be more spiritual rather than
religious.ppArranging For a CremationppIt is very important to
understand that one simply cannot just have a human remains
cremated without first incandescent that all funeral homes must,
under all circumstances, abide by the laws governing cremation in
their state. Just as we have banking laws, insurance laws, credit
laws and laws of every kind, funeral homes in each state of the
nation have laws that oversee the disposition of a human body,
whether it be cremation, ground burial, entombment or donation to
science. If your friend, or even a stranger, asked you to break a
law for them, will you do it knowing you can be fined or possibly
imprisoned The answer should certainly be No! Countless of times,
as a funeral director, given the family circumstances, I have been
asked to bend and even break the law just to accommodate. I will
not do that and neither should any funeral director.ppPlease
research the laws in your particular state regarding cremation. You
may do this online or ask a local funeral director. All funeral
directors, to maintain a license exception is Colorado, must be
knowledgeable of the mortuary laws in the state they are licensed.
Colorado does have laws overseeing the disposition of a human body
but that state does not license its funeral directors.ppEvery
hospital or midwife must procure information for a Certificate of
Birth and file the document with the location bureau of principal
statistics. A funeral director will regain information from a
family and file a Certificate of Death with the local government
agency where death occurred. The information on the Certificate of
Death must mirror image that information on the Certificate of
Birth, ie complete full name, first, middle, last place of birth,
date of birth, mothers maiden name, fathers name. In most states a
maiden name cannot be used as a middle name. In addition most
states have increased the amount of information required to include
demographics such as occupation even if the individual is retired,
occupation prior to retirement, highest level of education, race,
nationality, legal site. Always remember the Certificate of Death
is also a legal document and there are penalties under law for
willfully falsifying the document. Request whatever number of
certified copies of the original you will require to settle the
affairs left slack. Some people need only one or two, others
require many more. The Certificate of Death is used to close bank
accounts, transfer titles, sell real estate, settle investments,
insurance claims, retirement programs, etc. Everyone leaves an
estate. It may be no more than selling off or transferring the
title of an automobile to immense investment holdings of real
estate, stocks, bonds and the like, but to terminate these a
Certificate of Death is required. The question is always asked, May
I effect copies myself The answer is always No. Copies made on a
copier can be easily altered. Can you make copies of your checks
instead of buying checks from the bank No. Can you make copies of
you payroll check and deposit those over and over No. Remember,
these are ilegal documentsi.ppIn your state please ask a funeral
director which person may authorize the cremation. Most states
require a document that is called Authorization to Cremate that
funeral homes have. Not just anyone can sign this particular
document. In my plot the law is specific as to who may authorize a
cremation. The decedent can place in his or her will their wishes
to be cremated but it must be specific to cremation. In general,
the surviving spouse is the only person who can legally authorize
cremation. In the case where the individual is widowed or divorced,
in my space, each surviving adult child must sign for the
authorization to cremate. Notice I said each... not one or two if
there are three or more. All must tag. From there it goes along the
lines as the place recognizes survivorship. Please check with your
state what the laws require. In my state a form which is called
Agent to Control Disposition of Remains is recognized and can be
executed ibeforei an individual dies. This form can be used to
appoint an agent who can make final decisions for the person after
death. By appointing an agent, whoever that may be, the agent then
supersedes all others in making final arrangements. The form must
be signed in the presence of a notary public. Please check with
your respective position and learn if an Agent to Control
Disposition of Remains is recognized and accepted. Also, please
bear in mind that a Power of Attorney ceases to exist when death
occurs.ppA Certificate of Death must be signed by a medical
physician and filed in the local area in which death occurred and
positive permits issued by the local registrar permitting
cremation. Again, in my state, a cremation cannot occur until the
Certificate of Death is completed and signed by the Funeral
Director, the physician, filed with the local registrar and permits
issued by the registrar. Your locale may differ somewhat, but this
will give you a general idea that one cannot just cremate
immediately after death occurs. After all accurate documents have
been completed, filed and obtained then the funeral director may
travel with cremation. Different locales move at different speeds,
have different regulations and cremation may begin a day or two
after death, others may take a few days.ppIf you choose cremation
be prepared to select from a variety of containers the funeral
director has to offer to place the cremated remains in. Selecting
an urn from a funeral home is not mandatory but the funeral home
does have a wide selection and in a variety of imprint ranges.
Families may even consume containers online and some even bring in
their own container. Remember though that if you choose to use a
container you purchase elsewhere or is a container from home to
place the cremated remains in, most funeral homes are not
responsible for any breakage or leakage that could occur at a later
date. Ask the funeral director what the funeral homes policy
is.ppBurial Societies ppThere are a number of Burial Societies that
exist for the purpose of providing their membership up to date
information regarding funeral and cremation pricing. Many of these
societies have a membership fee. They collect the General Price
List and Casket and Outer Burial Container Ticket List from area
funeral homes and compile that information into a listing for the
members. If you choose to join a Burial Society be sure the lists
they provide are accurate and up to date. However, you can obtain
the same information simply by requesting the imprint lists
directly from the funeral homes, either in person or by mail. Many
funeral homes today have their prices for services, merchandise and
cremation on their web sites. According to Federal Trade Commission
rules, all funeral homes must comply with iitemized pricingi
whereas all services are priced individually. You can pick and
choose what level of service you want. You can omit limousines or
you can choose to have them. You can omit a visitationviewingwake
or you can have one. You will be charged accordingly. I strongly
recommend visiting a funeral home or go online to their website.
Many funeral homes provide package services at different levels
that include many degrees of service and these packages have
discounts. Many funeral homes have cremation packages, also. It is
your decision to buy a membership into a Burial Society or obtain
the information for free. Where one may not want to do the research
for themselves, purchasing a membership into a Burial Society may
be more economical and time saving.ppPricing ppToday many people
are very price conscious when shopping for any item, be it
clothing, electronics, appliances, home repairs, insurance, etc. It
isnt any different when someone needs the services of a funeral
director. Some families return to the funeral home that has served
other members of their family in times past. Others must choose a
funeral home for the first time. There is no law that sets the
price of cremations. Each funeral home sets their prices according
to what the market will bear in that locale. Where I have heard
people exclaim the high cost of funerals and cremations, one should
be reminded that over the last ten years, funeral costs have risen
less than the national average of inflation. Why funerals and
cremations do cost is because the funeral home must make a profit
to pause in business. Funeral homes must purchase supplies and
merchandise from manufacturers who must also lift the raw goods to
perform. Funeral homes must also pay property taxes, income taxes,
payroll taxes, utilities, insurance. Certainly funeral homes are
paying the same for a gallon of gas as anyone else to operate their
vehicles. Just as any other business must meet their overhead
expenses to do business and serene make a profit to pause in
business, funeral homes must do the same. Funeral Directors are not
getting rich by any means but they must make a favorable salary to
discontinue in the business and support their families, too. ppThe
best notify is to compare prices with funeral homes. Over the years
many coarse cost funeral homes have opened and they are designed to
keep costs low and they do this by offering fewer services than the
larger traditional funeral homes. A family is not getting
discounted professionalism by any stretch of the imagination they
are only paying less but if the needs and demands are for what a
traditional funeral home provides as part of their services, low
cost or discount funeral homes will have a charge for these. So do
not choose a low cost funeral home if you are expecting them to
provide what the traditional homes give away or dont charge for
without expecting to pay.ppFacts About Cremation ppOne must
understand that depending on the local laws, there may be a waiting
period of up to 48 hours from the time death occurs and human
remains is cremated. Before any cremation can occur, all mechanical
devices must be removed, such as pacemakers, because the can cause
an explosion during the cremation process. Open flames within the
cremation chamber can raise the temperature from 1600 to 2000
degrees Fahrenheit for approximately two to three hours. Of course,
the time will vary depending on the weight and size of each human
remains.ppAfter cremation, the cremated remains are removed from
the chamber using a hoelike instrument. Every effort is made to
remove every particle. To elaborate what cremated remains are, they
are the skeletal remains of the body. These are placed in a tray
for cooling. After cooling, the cremated remains are processed into
the final consistency. Most cremated remains will weigh 4 to 8
pounds, depending on the bone structure of the human remains. All
metal objects such as prostheses, artificial hips are removed from
the chamber and disposed of as well as any jewelry dental gold
break down into small pieces disposed of according to local law.
The cremated remains are then returned to the family in a temporary
container or a container the family has chosen.ppIn closing,
cremation has become more acceptable as a manner of disposing of
the human remains. There isnt anything that is barbaric about as
some may believe. Families choose cremation for a variety of
reasons, but I like to believe that their choice is a personal
choice that a funeral director does not need to delve into, but to
provide.
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