cat health Cats, like humans, can come down with the common
cold. However, a minor cold can turn into an upper
respiratory infection and if not treated, can result in
hospitalization or more chronic cat health problems such as
gingivitis, conjunctivitis or chronic breathing difficulties.
Knowing what the symptoms are and how to treat a respiratory
infection are crucial for effective cat health care. Ninety percent
of feline upper respiratory infections are caused by either feline
herpes (also called the 'rhinotracheitis' virus) or feline
calicivirus. These infections can last up to 10 days and can
be recurring despite treatment. Typically, cats from a shelter,
outdoor cats, Persians and kittens are at the highest risk for
getting an infection. The infection can be spread through
direct contact via eye, nasal and mouth discharges or through
indirect contact such as food bowls or bedding. Although it
is not possible for you to contract an infection from your cat,
respiratory infections are highly contagious amongst other
felines. Your cat may have an upper respiratory infection if
these symptoms are present: sneezing, watery eyes, runny nose,
cough, ulcers, fevers or a hoarse meow. Cats infected with
the calicivirus may start to shed continuously and in huge
amounts. If your cat has a loss of appetite, serious
congestion, high fever and extreme listlessness, your cat will need
hospitalization so that your cat's health can be monitored and more
powerfully treated. Treatment for an upper respiratory infection
usually involve antibiotics, which doesn't affect the virus, but
attacks secondary bacterial infections. Tetracycline is
normally the most popular antibiotic. Your vet may also
prescribe nose drops for congestion relief. For cats
who are more predisposed to upper respiratory infections, you may
decide to opt for a vaccination. There are two types of
vaccines: nasal and injectable. With the injectable vaccine,
you can choose to have your cat vaccinated for distemper,
herpesvirus, calicivirus, and Chlamydophila felis or just for
distemper, herpesvirus, and calicivirus. Some prefer to have their
cat vaccinated with a nasal injection which seems to provide
protection more rapidly. Vaccination can cause side effects
in a small number of cats, so it is important to discuss any cat
health risks with your veterinarian before making a decision.
To prevent your cat from getting an upper respiratory infection,
there are several things you can do. Keeping your cat indoors
is the best way to minimize exposure to other cats.
Minimizing stress, keeping up to date on vaccines and regular
veterinary exams are also ways to strengthen overall cat
health. If handling multiple cats, always practice good
hygiene and wash your hands thoroughly. By implementing
preventive measures, you can be assured that your cat will have a
healthy immune system to fight against infection and minimize cat
health problems in the future.Learn more about cat health,
nutrition and diseases at: http://cathealthexpert.comcat health
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