pWhen you think of fly fishing, two things come to mind the casting
of a fly line and the fly on the end of the line. Fly fishing flies
are a unique aspect of our sport and are without doubt the most
hotly debated aspect of fly fishing. Flies, typically fall into 4
categories, nymphs, dry flies, streamers and wet flies. Each of
these types of flies have hundreds of variants that work in
different situations, it would take an age to describe them all. So
what well focus on understanding is the key differences between the
different types of flies.ppbNymphsbbrNymphs are a subsurface fly
they can be classed as either nymphs or lavae they key difference
between these two are that nymphs look a bit like the fly they will
hatch into whereas larvae dont. Trout feed on nymphs as they float
downstream or up to the waters surface. The nymphs we tie onto our
fly line imitate nymphs that are floating down stream after being
dislodged by water pressure, a nymph that is moving to another food
source or a nymph that is floating to the surface in order to hatch
into a fly.ppFish feed heavily on nymphs, a trout, for example, can
sit in on the bottom of a river and simply move toward the floating
nymph, open its mouth and suck the nymph down. Its easy food for
little effort thats why fly fishing with nymphs can be so
successful.ppbDry FliesbbrA dry fly is simply a nymph that has
hatched into an insect with wings that sits on top of the water, or
flies above it. The most common time for nymphs to hatch into
flies, is during the warmer months. It is common to have a large
hatch of flies on a summers evening, fish will feed aggressively at
these times to chomp down as many flying insects as possible this
is the best time to fish with a dry fly. Youll increase your
chances of hooking rising fish, if you match the hatch, or match
the type of dry fly you use to the type of insects hatching on the
water. Purists often treat dry fly fishing as the only real type of
fly fishing.ppbStreamersbbrStreamers are completely different to
the two above types of flies. They are fished under water and
represent a small baitfish. Streamers are typically longer, larger
flies that appear bushier some streamers use bright materials which
will often attract a hungry fish. Streamers are fished near the
bottom of a lake or river. They are cast out, allowed to sink then
retrieved youll get some very aggressive bites or takes on a
retrieved streamer as the chasing trout swims in and hits the fly
by surprise. Streamers are also a popular choice for fly fishing at
night time.ppbWet FliesbbrThese flies, as youd expect and similarly
to streamers are fished in the water. Wet flies represent either
small fish or larger swimming insects. Wet flies are commonly
fished with a sinking line or intermediate line and are retrieved
as they sink to the bottom of the lake or river. Wet fly fishing is
one of the oldest types of fly fishing and is quickly being
overtaken by techniques such as nymph fishing.ppThe above types of
flies cover the majority of all flies sold today. Each type has a
huge number of variations or species, it can be quite daunting
knowing which ones to choose for which pieces of water. The best
way to decide on what fly to choose is to try and understand the
aquatic life of the piece of water youre fishing or even easier
talk to someone and ask them what types of flies work well on that
piece of water. Most fly fishermen will be happy to help you out if
you are trying to learn to fly fish.ppMatthew Dunne is an
experienced fly fisherman and the editor of an informational fly
fishing websitepphttpstartflyfishingnow.comppStartFlyfishingnow.com
httpstartflyfishingnow.com is a resource for anyone interested in
learning to fly fish or someone looking for information on fly
fishing. Check my site for other articles and much more.p
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