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alt width225 height150 Its much too early to identify clear winners
in the political turmoil in Egypt but its already easy to spot an
obvious loser the stumbling Obama administration must now abandon
its cherished but dangerous illusions about peace in the Middle
East.During the Cairo crisis, the president reacted in a tardy,
uncertain manner, reacting to new developments rather than shaping
them. Considering Hosni Mubaraks age he is 82 and now in reportedly
poor health the administration seemed shockingly unprepared to face
the reality that he couldnt possibly govern indefinitely, and that
Egypts generous American sponsors needed to prepare for a
transition.Instead, the president focused for his first two years
on prodding the Israelis to make dubious concessions for the sake
of a meaningless peace agreement with the West Bank Palestiniansa
ruling elite that doesnt even claim control over its own embattled
countrymen in Gaza. The administration and its apologists promoted
this phantom treaty as a regional panacea, as if the poisons of
fanatical Islamism and sclerotic autocracy would evaporate like
noxious mists in the sudden sunlight of an Obamaengineered new
day.In fact, any compact between Israel and Mahmoud Abbas would
have provoked a deadly intraPalestinian struggle between the Fatah
faction on the West Bank and their mortarhappy, Hamas bloodrivals
in Gaza. Considering the close ties between Hamas and the Muslim
Brotherhood in neighboring Egypt, that struggle might have actually
hastened the end of an already unpopular Mubarak regime, rather
than extending its obviously limited life. Moreover, the idea that
IsraeliPalestinian negotiations could ever lead to a change in
Irans chilling pursuit of nuclear weaponry remains a bizarrely
illogical chimera. Any conceivable agreement would have necessarily
included recognition of Israels permanent presence in the area, and
acknowledgement of a Jewish capital in at least part of
Jerusalemboth unacceptable conditions to the Ahmadinawhackjob
regime and other Islamic maximalists. The only document the
Iranians want from the Israelis is a death certificate, not a peace
treaty.If nothing else, the Egyptian earthquake should put an end
to the odd Obama obsession with Israeli settlement policy as a
significant factor in the stability and progress of the larger
Islamic world. Decent people all hope that a new government in
Cairo will avoid domination by the Koranic enthusiasts of the
Muslim Brotherhood and will honor the longstanding Sinai Accords
with Israel, but the fragility of that hope indicates the limited
utility of international agreements as durable guarantees of
security.Now, in response to Egyptian events, Abbas has dismissed
his cabinet and called for new elections with no guarantee that
fresh leadership would honor any pledges by their Palestinian
predecessors. Hamas which won a landslide victory in the only open
elections in Palestinian history angrily rejects any public or
private commitments made by Abbas or even his sainted mentor,
Yasser Arafat.Americans, already exhausted by a sputtering economy
and looming fiscal crisis, want to share the administrations
optimistic outlook on the Egyptian future so they can quickly
forget about the Cairo commotion and concentrate on important
issues closer to home like Lady Gagas controversial new single and
spring training for major league baseball. Nevertheless, the
presidents eagerness to identify the fall of Mubarak as a sublime
triumph for passive resistance, and his specific invocations of the
achievements of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, introduced a
false, tinny, even slightly cracked note to his otherwise eloquent
remarks. It was the moral force of nonviolence not terrorism, not
mindless killing but nonviolence, moral force that bent the arch of
history toward justice once more, the president sonorously intoned.
Unfortunately, he lavishly exaggerated the potency of peaceful
Gandhian resistance as a matter of historical record. Only
relatively civilized governments, capable of embarrassment and
connected to the democratic West, yield to nonviolence, as did the
British Raj in India, or the diehard segregationists of the
American South. Elsewhere in Budapest during the Hungarian uprising
of 56, or Czechoslovakia after the Prague Spring in 68, or Beijing
during the Tiananmen Square protests of 89, or Teheran with the
massive Green Revolution outpouring of 2009 ruthless antiWestern
regimes wielded brutal force to crush resistance. Theres also the
salient example of Syrias notorious Hama Massacres of 1982where the
nononsense Assad regime slaughtered at least 17,000 of its own
citizens estimates go as high as 40,000 for their unspeakable
rudeness in resisting the dictatorship.Reviewing the wreckage of
the administrations mania for Middle East negotiations, its
difficult not to see a parallel with its most questionable judgment
in domestic affairs. While the public worried over unemployment and
the general state of the economy, Obama and his allies focused with
ferocity on the longterm and hardly urgent issue of sweeping health
care reform. Similarly, while our most significant Arab ally with a
population of more than 80 million teetered toward collapse, the
administration concentrated attention and resources on impossible,
visionary deals between Israelis and Palestinians whose combined
population registers as barely oneeighth as large.One of the most
important responsibilities of statesmanship involves concentrating
attention on the most urgent threats and pressing issues of the
day, while postponing or disregarding all distractions. President
Obama has displayed an unfortunate countertendency to obsess on the
distractions, while putting off or altogether ignoring the most
significant challenges a menacing habit for the Middle East and for
America itself.
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