President Obama said Friday that he was "surprised and deeply
humbled" by the decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee to award
him the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
President Obama, speaking Friday, said the award was "an
affirmation of American leadership."
1 of 3 The committee said it honored Obama for his "extraordinary
efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation
between peoples."
Obama said he viewed the decision less as a recognition of his own
accomplishments and more as "a call to action."
The decision appeared to catch most observers by surprise.
Nominations for the prize had to be postmarked by February 1, only
12 days after Obama took office. The committee sent out its
solicitation for nominations last September, two months before
Obama was elected president.
Obama had not been mentioned as among front-runners for the prize,
and the roomful of reporters gasped when Thorbjorn Jagland,
chairman of the Nobel committee, announced that the president was
the winner.
The Nobel committee recognized Obama's efforts at dialogue to solve
complex global problems, including working toward a world free of
nuclear weapons. Watch CNN's Christiane Amanpour's analysis »
"Only very rarely has a person to the same extent as Obama captured
the world's attention and given its people hope for a better
future," the committee said.
Jagland said the decision was "unanimous" and came with ease. Watch
the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize announcement »
He rejected the notion that Obama had been recognized prematurely
for his efforts and said the committee wanted to promote the
president just it had Mikhail Gorbachev in 1990 for his efforts to
open up the Soviet Union. Ed Rollins: Obama now must earn it
"His diplomacy is founded in the concept that those who are to lead
the world must do so on the basis of values and attitudes that are
shared by the majority of the world's population," the committee
said of Obama. Listen to Jagland explain why Obama was this year's
choice »
Choosing a winnerThe Nobel Peace Prize winner is chosen by a
five-member committee of lawmakers elected by the Norwegian
parliament. Specially appointed advisers weigh in.
More than a year before the prize is awarded, the Nobel committee
seeks nominations from members of governments and international
courts, heads of universities, academics and previous Nobel
laureates. Self-nominations are not allowed. The nomination
deadline is in February.
The committee makes its final vote in October. The winner is
determined by a simple majority vote. Obama said he did not feel he
deserved "to be in the company" of past Peace Prize winners, but
would accept the prize while pushing for a broad range of
international objectives, including nuclear nonproliferation, a
reversal of the global economic downturn and a resolution of the
Arab-Israeli conflict.
He also acknowledged the ongoing U.S. conflicts in Iraq and
Afghanistan, noting that he is the "commander in chief of a country
that is responsible for ending a war and working in another theater
to confront a ruthless adversary that directly threatens the
American people" and U.S. allies.
"This award is not simply about my administration," he said. It
"must be shared" with everyone who strives for "justice and
dignity." Watch Obama react to receiving the prize »
It was just before 6 a.m. that the president learned he had won the
award, said Robert Gibbs, the White House press secretary. The
announcement by the committee caught the White House off guard. One
senior administration official said that "we were quite
surprised."
Some analysts have speculated that the prize could give Obama
additional clout as he forms a new strategy for the war in
Afghanistan and attempts to engage Iran and North Korea. Another
senior administration official told CNN he hopes the White House
can "use it for the positive."
The domestic political consequences are unclear. Obama's supporters
hope the prestige associated with the prize will strengthen the
president's hand in the health care reform debate. A top Republican
from George W. Bush's administration, however, argued that "this
will backfire on them for a while" and asserted it was "a gift to
the right." Zakaria: Nobel honors Obama's 'bold gambit'
Obama, the first African-American to win the White House, is the
fourth U.S. president to win the prestigious prize and the third
sitting president to do so.
Former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari, last year's laureate,
said it was clear the Nobel committee wanted to encourage Obama on
the issues he has been discussing on the world stage.
"I see this as an important encouragement," Ahtisaari said.
The committee wanted to be "far more daring" than in recent times
and make an impact on global politics, said Kristian Berg
Harpviken, director of the International Peace Research Institute.
Praise, skepticism greet Nobel announcement
Don't MissObama win polarizes Web TIME.com: Nobel is last thing
Obama needs In Depth: Obama Awarded Peace Prize iReport.com: Does
Obama deserve it? While most Nobel prizes are awarded by committees
based in Sweden, the Peace Prize is determined by a five-member
panel appointed by the Norwegian parliament.
Wangari Muta Maathai, the Kenyan environmentalist who won the 2004
Peace Prize, said the win for Obama, whose father was Kenyan, will
help Africa move forward.
"I think it is extraordinary," she said. "It will be even greater
inspiration for the world. He has shown how we can probably come
together, work together in a cooperative way."
Mohamed ElBaradei, who won the 2005 Peace Prize for his efforts to
prevent nuclear energy being used for military means, said Obama
deserved to win for his efforts to bring Iran to the table for
direct nuclear talks with the United States.
"I could not think of anybody who is more deserving," said
ElBaradei, the chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Listen to ElBaradei react to the announcement »
The award comes at a crucial time for Obama, who has multiple
administration officials dispatched on global peace missions.
Obama's envoy to the Middle East, George Mitchell, has returned to
the region to advocate for peace negotiations between Israelis and
Palestinians. Mitchell met Thursday with Israeli President Shimon
Peres. He plans to meet Friday with Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu before talking with Palestinian leaders in the West Bank.
A view from Egypt: Obama honor premature
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was starting a six-day trip to
Russia and Europe on Friday. On the trip, the secretary will
discuss the next steps on Iran and North Korea, and international
efforts to have the two countries end their nuclear programs.
The centerpiece of the trip will be her visit to Moscow, where she
will work toward an agreement to take the place of the Start II
arms control pact, which expires December 5. She also will address
the new bilateral presidential commission that is working on a
broad range of issues, from arms control to health.
"This is an encouragement to this president to continue to follow
through on those commitments when, inevitably, he hits the bump in
the road," said John King, CNN chief national correspondent .
"The committee is essentially saying, 'Stay at it, Mr. President.
You have our prestige behind you now.' " Laureates to Nobel
winners: Prepare for 'lightning bolt'
King noted that the Nobel Committee pushes "multilateralism around
the world [and] very much disliked the prior U.S. president [George
W. Bush]. ... This is in part a reflection of that as well."
Bush was heavily criticized during his presidency for what some
observers said was an excessive reliance on unilateral action and
U.S. military power.
In a statement announcing its decision, the committee said that
multilateral diplomacy "has regained a central position, with
emphasis on the role that the United Nations and other
international institutions can play. Dialogue and negotiations are
preferred as instruments for resolving even the most difficult
international conflicts." Obama unique among presidential Nobel
winners
The decision of the international committee to award Obama the
prize highlights the sharp contrast in views toward the president
at home and abroad. Watch how online community reacted »
Obama remains extraordinarily popular overseas, particularly in
Western Europe. A recent Pew Research Center survey found that more
than three-quarters of respondents in Britain, Germany, France and
Spain approve of Obama's foreign policy.
In the United States, however, Obama's overall approval ratings
have declined. An October 1-5 Associated Press poll showed that 56
percent of Americans approved of Obama's job performance. A
September 17-20 NBC/Wall Street Journal poll found that only half
of all Americans backed his handling of foreign policy.
The split perception was illustrated earlier this year by a U.S.
university's decision to deny Obama an honorary degree when he
delivered a commencement address at the school. While the Nobel
Committee on Friday praised Obama for his "extraordinary effort," a
spokesman for Arizona State University said last spring that
Obama's "body of work is yet to come. That's why we're not
recognizing him with a degree at the beginning of his presidency."
Watch John McCain's reaction to Obama being awarded prize »
The last sitting U.S. president to win the peace prize was Woodrow
Wilson in 1919. The other was Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. Jimmy
Carter had been out of office for more than two decades when he won
in 2002.
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Date Published: Dec 10, 2009 - 1:41 pm