The Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) rates as the ninth fastest
fish in the world, the highest ranking for any freshwater fish. The
tenth spot is taken by the Sacramento Pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus
grandis) but, with respective speeds of 8.0 and 6.7 metres per
second, there is quite some difference between the two. OK -
compared to the Black Marlin, which heads up the list at 36.1
metres per second, neither gets a look in when it comes to open
ocean races but, still, this is a title that must have sporting
implications.
Remembering basic physics, speed is a product of power relative to
mass. The more powerful the engine the faster the car. A faster
fish must therefore be one that is stronger (more muscular) and one
that presumably fights harder too.
So - is the Rainbow Trout the hardest fighting freshwater fish too?
I don't think there would be many anglers agreeing with that
statement; not because the physics is wrong but because there are
plenty of other factors that come into play as well.
For one thing, most anglers only encounter the semi-domestic
version of Rainbow Trout introduced to reservoirs, and these do not
get as big as their ocean-going native cousins. That's right - the
native fish, found in the Bering Straight area, spend a portion of
their life out to sea.
Out at sea, these fish find a wider variety of food and are able to
grow much bigger and stronger. They also have a different
colouration and so when they return to rivers to spawn they are
often mistaken for another species. They are more commonly known as
Steelheads - a term that originated in Alaska but which is also now
used in Kamchatka and other Far Eastern parts of the Russian
Federation.
Steelheads can reach 1.20 metres in length and weigh in excess of
25 kilograms. That's 55 pounds in old money. These fish are
terrific fighters and would make a memorable catch for any angler
on any tackle. Fly-fishing is probably the most sporting, and
thrilling, option - but many anglers find lures and baits
effective.
The Rainbow Trout offers great sport for anglers in many spots
around the world. I say great but not the best. That title is,
perhaps, one best left to open debate. The species that wins this
title will have to be powerful, and big - and offer some
exceptional fighting characteristics. The battle is only a worthy
one if the conclusion is not decided from the moment the hook is
set.
Ian has lived and travelled extensively in Asia over the last seven
years. He has been a passionate fisherman from school-days and is
now combining the two fields by offering exciting and affordable
fishing holidays abroad for individuals and groups.
Statistics courtesy of:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2008.FishBase. World Wide Web
electronic publication. http://www.fishbase.org, version
(11/2008)
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Date Published: Jan 13, 2009 - 10:41 pm