Cabernet Sauvignon Wine
Cabernet Sauvignon’s origin was a little unclear because there
are many myths and conjunctures surrounding it. The word
“Sauvignon” is believed to have been derived from the French word
sauvage, which means wild. It is referred to the grape being a
wild Vitis vinifera vine native to France. The grape used to be
rumored as having ancient origins.
In the past century, Cabernet Sauvignon has become very popular
as one of the noblest grapes in the world of wine. Its popularity
is built partly on the success in Bordeaux, as well as regions
like California and Australia. Planting the grape in any region
that can be cultivated it is considered a wise choice. Cabernet
has become a familiar wine among consumers which has also aided
in its availability and appeal even from vague wine regions and
producers.
In California, Cabernet Sauvignon has a certain style and
reputation recognizable by the world’s market. California’s
plantings and production of the grape are similar in quantity to
those of Bordeaux. In the 80’s, the Phylloxera epidemic swept
over California, demolishing most of the vineyards which would
later need replanting. There was also speculation that the
Cabernet Sauvignon would be replanted with other varietals. The
plantings of Cabernet Sauvignon in fact doubled between 88 and
98. Most of the wine regions were dominated by the grape, such as
Napa Valley north of Yountville and Sonoma's Alexander
Valley.
Cabernet Sauvignon is grown in almost every South American
country including Chile, Argentina, Peru and Uruguay. In Chile,
the wines were historically restricted by the exceptionally high
yields that were ordinary throughout the country. “As producers
begun to concentrate on limiting yields, regional differences
began to emerge that distinguished Chilean Cabernets.” The
climate of the region is the most important consideration for
vineyard plantings along flat river valley; soil type is a
greater concern as plantings move to higher elevations and along
hillsides, “The wines of the Aconcagua region are noted for their
ripe fruit but closed, tight structure that needs some time in
the bottle to develop.”
Cabernet Sauvignon Wine:
Lindsay Alston is a contributing editor for Classic Wines,
specializing in Cabernet Sauvignon wines.